Anonymous
成功人士悉知的秘密
心灵寄语
大多数人想要改造这个世界,却很少有人想改造自己。伟大的事业不是靠力气、速度和身体的敏捷,而是靠性格、意志和知识的力量完成的。我们命中注定的目标和道路,不是享乐也不是受苦,而是行动,每一个明天都比今天前进了一步。
In October 1982,a 25-year-old woman finished the New York City Marathon1.No big deal-until you learn that Linda
Down has cerebral palsy2and was the first woman ever to complete the 26.2-mile race on crutches3.Down fell half a dozen times,but kept going until she crossed the finish line,11hours after she started。Her handicap4limited her speed but not her determination。
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote,“Great is the art of beginning,but greater the art is of ending。”How nice it would be if we all had a genie who could help us finish what we begin。Unfortunately,we don’t。But what we do have is a dynamic5called discipline-which extracts a high price。Following one of Paderewski’s performances,a fan said to him,“I’d give my life to play like that。”The brilliant pianist replied,“I did”。
Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don’t see the pain and perseverance that produced it。So we may credit the achiever with brains,brawn6or lucky breaks,and let ourselves off the hook7because we fall short in all there。Not that we could all be concert pianists just by exercising enough discipline。Rather,each of us has the making of success in some endeavor,but we will achieve this only if we apply our wills and work at it。
How can we acquire stick-at-itiveness?There is no simple,fast formula。But I have developed a way of thinking that has rescued my own vacillating will more than once。Here are the basic elements:
“Don’t”power。This is as important as willpower。The ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius said,“Men must be decided on what they will not do,and then they are able to act with vigor in what they ought to do。”
Discipline means choices。Every time you say yes to a goal or objective,you say not many more。Every prize has its price。The prize is the yes;the price is the no。Igor Gorin,the noted Ukrainian-American baritone,told of his early days studying voice。He loved to smoke a pipe,but one day his professor said,“Igor,you will have to make up your mind whether you are going to be a great singer,or a great pipe-smoker,you cannot be both。”So the pipe went。
Delayed gratification。Mr。Scott Peck,author of the best-seller The Road less Traveled,describes his tool of discipline as“a process of scheduling the pain and pleasure of life in such a way as to enhance the pleasure by meeting and experiencing the pain first and getting it over with。”
This might involve daily decisions-something as simple as skipping a favorite late-night TV show and getting to bed early,to be wide awake for a meeting the next morning。Or it might involve longer-term resolves。A young widow with three children decided to invest her insurance settlement in a college education for herself。She considered the realities of a tight budget and little free time,but these seemed small sacrifices in return for the doors that a degree would open。Today she is a highly paid financial consultant。The secret of such commitment is getting past the drudgery8and seeing the delight。
Self-development。Disciplined people are happier people because they are fulfilling inner potential。A woman at one of my seminars told me about her six-year-old daughter who swam with a team and practiced every morning for an hour,swimming 2000to 3000meters,she related a conversation her daughter had with a family friend。
“Do you like swimming?”the friend asked。
“Yes,I love it。”
“Is it fun?”
“No!”
That six-year-old girl had learned what many adults never experience:the joy of discipline and self-development。Unfortunately,the very word discipline puts us off because it sounds restrictive and punitive9—like a truant officer stalking us to make sure we toe the line。True discipline isn’t on your back needling you with imperatives;it is at your side,nudging you with incentives。When you understand that discipline is self-caring,not self-castigating,you won’t cringe at its mention,but will cultivate it。
佚名
一位25岁的青年女子于1982年10月在纽约市举办的马拉松比赛中跑完了全程。如果你不了解琳达·唐的情况,也许会觉得这没什么了不起。但是,琳达·唐患有脑瘫,她是首位倚靠拐杖挑战马拉松26.2英里全程比赛的女性。唐虽然摔倒了许多次,但她毅然坚持,用11个小时跑完了全程。残疾的身体限制了她的速度,但丝毫没有改变她的决心。
亨利·沃德兹华斯·朗费罗曾说过:“善始固然可贵,而善终更为伟大。”如果人人都拥有一个属于自己的阿拉丁神灯,那该多好啊!遗憾的是,这样的事情是不存在的。然而我们却拥有一种内在的动力——自律,这是需要付出巨大代价的。在潘得瑞·伍斯基的一场演出结束后,一位粉丝对他说:“我愿意用我的一生去追求这样精湛的技艺。”这位才华横溢的钢琴家回答道:“我正是这么做的。”
人们常常把成就归功于脑子灵、身体好或运气佳,而把这三个方面我们都无法达到当做没有成就的借口。但是成就往往是带有欺骗性的,因为我们往往忽视了它背后所承载的辛劳和坚忍。并不是说连续不断的练习就一定使我们都成为钢琴家。然而,我们每个人的努力背后都隐含着成功的潜质,但只有坚定的意志和全身心的付出,才能实现我们的目标。
如何获取坚韧不拔这种品质呢?没有速成法可循。但我总结出了一种思维模式,它让我多次从踌躇不定中解脱出来,下面是它的基本要点:
“不”的力量它和意志力是同样重要的。中国古代的哲学家孟子曾说过:“人必须有所取舍,这样才能集中精力做好该做的事。”
自律与选择每当你选择了一个目标时,就等于放弃了许多其它的目标。任何成就的获取都伴随着代价的付出。成就是我们的目标,而代价并非我们所求。埃戈·格里是著名的乌克兰美籍男中音歌唱家,他讲述了他早期学习声乐的经历。他当时喜欢吸烟,但有一天,他的导师对他说:“埃戈,你要想好是选择成为一名伟大的歌唱家还是一个烟鬼,你不可能两个都选。”从此以后,他戒烟了。
迟到的喜悦斯考特·派克是畅销书《捷径》的作者,他把自己的自律方法描述为:“这是生命中苦乐顺序的安排。这一过程使我们首先面对和经历痛苦,并勇敢地克服它,从而让最后获取的幸福弥足珍贵。”
先苦后甜的安排也许包括了日常生活中的决定——一些简单到像放弃喜爱的晚间电视节目秀,提早休息,以使自己能在次日有饱满的精神参加会议。除了这样的小决定,它还包括那些需要长期坚持下来的决心。一个已经有三个孩子的年轻寡妇决定做一个长期的投资,那就是让自己接受大学教育。她考虑了自己所面临的现实问题——经济困窘,而且几乎毫无空闲时间,但这些小小的牺牲与学历给她所带来的机遇相比显得微不足道。而现在,她已经成为被高薪聘请的财务顾问。而做到如此全身心投入的秘诀是掠过繁重与乏味,去眺望未来的希望。
自我发展自律的人更幸福,因为他们不断地充实着自己内心潜在的需要。在一次研讨会上,有一位女士跟我谈她六岁的女儿,说她女儿加入了一支游泳队,每天早晨练习一小时,要游2000到3000米。她还告诉了我她女儿和家里一个世交朋友的对话。
“你喜欢游泳吗?”那个朋友问。
“是的,我热爱游泳。”
“游泳好玩吗?”
“不好玩!”
这个六岁的孩子已经学到了大人们都可能没有领悟到的道理,即自律和自我发展是一种乐趣。可惜的是,自律一词往往令人退避三舍,因为它听起来给人一种受限和苛刻的感觉——就好像纪律检查员偷偷潜到我们身旁,监督我们时刻服从纪律。真正的自律不是背后芒刺般的逼迫,它就在你的身畔,时刻鼓舞你奋进。当你明白了自律其实是自我关爱,而不是自虐,你就不会敬而远之,而是会着力培养它。
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词汇空间
ocabulary
1.Marathon n。 马拉松赛跑
2.cerebral palsy n。 脑瘫,大脑麻痹
3.crutch n。 拐杖a pair of crutches 一副拐杖
4.handicap n。 障碍,不利条件
5.dynamic n。 动力adj。 动态的
6.brawn n。 体力
7.off the hook 脱离困境,脱身
8.drudgery n。 单调乏味的工作
9.punitive adj。 苛刻的,惩罚性的
文化链接
Culture Background
1.Marathon(马拉松)
国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目。全程距离26英里385码,折合为42.1951公里。分全程马拉松(Full Marathon),半程马拉松(Half Marathon)和四分马拉松(Quarter Marathon)三种。以全程马拉松比赛最为普及。一般提及马拉松,即指全程马拉松。
2.Mencius(孟子)
孟子(公元前372年——公元前289年)。战国时期鲁国人(今山东邹城人),汉族。他最著名的是民本思想,即“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。”意思是说,人民放在第一位,国家其次,君在最后。
3.Paderewski(帕德雷夫斯基)
伊格纳西·帕德雷夫斯基(1860-1941),波兰著名钢琴家、作曲家、政治家。帕德雷夫斯基的历史地位来自于他同时身兼作曲家、钢琴家与政治家三重角色。他的演奏特色在于柔软,而且动态对比极广。
妙语拾珠
1.Great is the art of beginning,but greater the art is of ending。
善始固然可贵,而善终更为伟大
2.Men must be decided on what they will not do,and then they are able to act with vigor in what they ought to do。
人必须有所取舍,这样才能集中精力做好该做的事。
3.True discipline isn’t on your back needling you with imperatives;it is at your side,nudging you with incentives。
真正的自律不是背后芒刺般的逼迫,它就在你的身畔,时刻鼓舞你奋进。