[ 辨析] belief；confidence；faith；t rust belief 指对人、事、观点等在思想上表示赞同、相信、可接受；confidence 指对人或对其能力表示有信心，也表示对自己有信心、有把握干某事，语气比belief 强；faith 指对人对事非常信任；trust 指可信赖的人和事。
budget* [..b..d..it ] n.预算，收支预算vi.编预算；计划
[ 考点] within (below) budget 在(低于) 预算内
balance one’s budget 量入为出，平衡预算
budget for 为.编预算、做准备
[ 例句] She always stays winthin her budget.
cash* [ k ....] n.现金；钱
[ 同义] currency，money
[ 考点] cash in hand 手头的现钱
cold cas h 现金
ha rd cash 硬币
in cash 富裕
[ 例句] I have no cash in hand，may I pay by cheque?
claim* [ kleim] vt.①主张，声称②要求，请求
n.主张，断言，要求
[ 同义] vt.②demand，require，r equest
[ 考点] claim back 要求收回
claim sth.(s b .) 认领某物(某人)
have no claim against 无权反对.
[ 例句] Has anyone claimed the watch?
[ 辨析] demand；request；requir e；claim demand 指坚持一定要得到或要求对方绝对服从，不容反驳，因此含有强制或命令的意味，但用于物时语气变弱，表示“需要”；request 指有礼貌，表示谦恭、委婉的请求和需要；requir e 指根据规章、惯例或需要，要求对方做事，含有客观上的必要性；claim 指对于正当权利的要求或要求承认，用于物时也可指“需要，值得”。
compulsion [ k..m..p..l....n] n.欲望，冲动
[ 考点] a compulsion to do sth.做某事的冲动
a compulsion with sb.某人无法控制的愿望
[ 例句] Wealthy people sometimes feel a compulsion to steal things they can easily afford to buy.
compulsive [ k..m..p..lsiv] adj.上瘾的，嗜.成癖的
[ 考点] compulsive spenders 购物成癖的人
compulsive bargain hunte rs 购便宜货成癖的人
credit * [..kredit ] n.①赊欠，赊账② 学分③ 信誉；赞扬，荣誉
[ 同义] ③fame，r eputation，honour
[ 考点] be a credit to 使.感到光荣
to sb’s cr edit 对某人有利，属于某人
with credit 以优异的成绩
[ 例句] He is a cr edit to the family.
discipline* [..disiplin] n.克制，遵守纪律
[ 考点] self discipline 自我约束，律己
discount * [ dis..kaunt ] n.折扣
[ 同义] reduction
[ 考点] a discount on sth.在.上的优惠
a t a discount 低于正常价格，打折扣
enormous* [ i..n....m..s] a dj.巨大的
hunt* [ h..nt ] v.①搜寻，寻找②打猎，狩猎
[ 同义] ①seek，pur sue②chase
[ 考点] hunt down 追寻到.；追捕到.
hunt out 把.搜寻出，把.追赶出来
hunt for (after ) 追猎；搜寻
hunter [..h..nt..] n.搜寻者
hunting [..h..nti..] n.搜寻
influence* [..influ..ns ] n.势力，影响
vt.影响；感化
[ 同义] n.power，authority，effect
vt.affect
[ 考点] unde r the influence of 在.影响下
have influence on (ove r/with) 对.产生影响
[ 例句] The per sons tha t have the greatest influence on children are their teachers.
instance* [..inst..ns ] n.例子，事例
[ 考点] for instance 例如
in the first instance 第一步，首先
[ 例句] Some birds，penguin (企鹅)，for instance，cannot fly at all.
irrational * [ i..r ......n..l] adj.失去理性的
personality* [..p....s....n .. l..ti ] n.个性；人格，品格
[ 同义] individuality，cha racter
psychology [ sai..k..l..d..i] n.心理学
psychological* [..saik....l..d..ikl] adj.心理学的；心理的
psychologist [ sai..k..l..d..ist ] n.心理学家
reflect* [ ri..flekt ] v.①反射；反映②深思，考虑
[ 同义] ①mirror②conside r
[ 考点] reflect on (upon ) 仔细考虑
salesclerk * [..seilzkl....k] n.售货员
solve* [ s..lv] v.解答，解决，使溶解
[ 同义] resolve
stem* [ stem] v.起源于，由.造成
[ 同义] derive
[ 考点] stem from 起源于
[ 例句] His peculiar personality stems from his unfortunate childhood.
symbol * [..simbl ] n.象征；标志；符号
[ 同义] sign，ma rk，character
[ 考点] a symbol of .的象征
be symbol for 是.的符号
therapist* [....er..pist ] n.治疗专家
be addicted to something 沉溺于某事
[ 例句] The man was hopelessly addicted to drug.
for instance 例如，比如
[ 例句] Some students，Mary for instance，cannot concentr ate on study for all the time.
hold on to something 抓住.不放
[ 例句] He had to hold on to something to steady himself.
in addi tion 此外
[ 例句] The for eman (工头) worked him sixteen hours a day and beat him in addition.
on credit 以赊账的方式
[ 例句] If you can’t afford to pay cash，buy the furnitur e on c redit.
stem from 由.引起，由.产生
[ 例句] He r inte rest in flowers stems from he r childhood in the count ry.
Passage Ⅱ How to Jump Queue Fury
词汇精解
analyse* [.... n..laiz ] v.①分析，细察②分解
[ 同义] ①resolve②br eak down
annoy * [....n..i] v i.使生气，使烦恼
[ 考点] be annoyed at sth.为某事而生气
be annoyed about sth.为某事感到烦恼
be annoyed with sb.对某人感到很烦
[ 例句] I was annoyed with him because he kept inte rrupting me.
annoyance [....n..i..ns ] 恼怒
aspect* [.... spekt ] n.方面；外表；方向
[ 同义] side，angle，appea rance，look
[ 考点] dive rse aspects of life 生活的方方面面
from this aspect 从这方面看来
the question in its true aspect 问题的实质
authori ty * [..........r..ti] n.官方，当局；权力，权威
[ 考点] abuse one’s authority 滥用职权
cite authority 引经据典
on good authority 有可靠根据
on one’s own authority 根据自己的意见
[ 例句] It can be said on good authority that he has lied.
automate* [......t..meit ] vt.使(工厂、作业等) 自动化
automated [......t..meitid] adj.自动化的
cite* [ sait ] vt.①引用，引证②表扬，嘉奖
[ 同义] ①quote，refer②praise
[ 反义] ②condemn，punish
[ 考点] cite sth.as 引用.作为.
be cited for 因.而受到表彰
[ 例句] The ministe r cited the latest crime figur es as proof of the need for more police.
computerised [ k..m..pju..t..r aizd] adj.电脑化的
directly * [ di..r ektli] adv.直接地；坦率地；正好地
dynamic* [ dai..n .. mik] a dj.有活力的；力的；力学的
electrical * [ i..lektr ik..l ] ad j.电的，电气科学的
extend* [ ik..stend] v.①延长，延伸②扩大，扩充
[ 同义] ①st retch，spread②enlarge，amplify
[ 反义] ①shrink，shor ten
finally * [..fain..li] adv.最后，最终
finding* [..faindi..] n.发现，调查结果
foundation* [ faun..dei....n] n.基金会；基础，创立，建立
[ 考点] lay the foundation for 为.打基础
without founda tion 无根据的
[ 例句] The suggestion that I am about to resign is without foundation.
fury * [..fju..ri] n.狂怒；狂暴
[ 同义] rage，wra th，fiercenes s，violence
[ 反义] calm，se renity
[ 考点] in a fury 大怒地，暴怒地
like fury 奋力地；猛烈地
[ 例句] When the women heard this，they jumped on the man in a fury.
highly* [..haili] adv.高度地，非常
[ 同义] consider ably，very
[ 考点] speak (think) highly of sb.对某人评价很高
justice* [..d....stis] n.①正义，公道②司法，审判
[ 同义] ①fairness②judge