书城外语《新编大学英语④》词汇突破记忆
23991400000030

第30章 Unit Nine Computer Technology (3)

was feeling lazy that morning so I got the bus instead of walking.

[例句] Men are left idle when machines break down.

impede [im..pi..d] vt.阻止,妨碍

[同义] hamper ,hinder ,inhibit

[例句] What impedes your making an ea rly sta rt ?

incoming [..in..k..mi..] ad j.引入的,进来的,即将开始的,新任的

n.收入

[反义] outgoing

incorrect* [..ink....r ekt ] ad j.错误的,不正确的,不适当的,不合适的

[同义] faulty ,improper ,inaccur ate ,wrong

[反义] correct

indicative6 [in..dik..tiv] ad j.指示的,预示的,可表示的

[考点] indicative of sth./ that 预示着.

[例句] Their failure to act is indica tive of their lack of interest.

install4 [in..st....l] v t.安装,安置,使就职

[同义] furniture

[考点] install a dean 使院长就职

install a heating system 装暖气设备

to install oneself in an easy chair 安坐于安乐椅中

[辨析] install;fit

install 指将机器、设备、部件等安放在建筑物中待用,尤其是指由收费后的建筑师或工程师来做,如All gas sta tions have now installed pumps for lead free gasoline.fit 指将设备的零件、部件或新配件安放到位以备用,如The landlord has fit - ted a safety lock to the front door.

[例句] She installed he rself in her father ’ s favorite armchair.

keystroke [..ki..st r..uk] n.键击,按键,敲键

mismanagement* [..mis..m .. nid..m..nt ] n.办错,管理不善

perpetuate* [p....petjueit ] vt.使永存,使不朽,使不被遗忘

[考点] a perpetuate st ream of visitors 宾客络绎不绝

perpetuate calenda r 万年历

perpetuate motion 永恒运动

perpetuate punishment 永远的惩罚

[例句] They decided to perpetuate the memory of their

leader by e recting a statue.

purposefully * [..p....p..sfuli] adv.蓄意地,有意地

[例句] He st rode purposefully into the meeting.

quantifiable* [..kw..nt....fai..bl ] ad j.可以计量的,可量化的

sweatshop* [..swet-....p] n.血汗工厂( 指工人劳动条件差,工作时间长,工资低的工场或工厂)

telecommunications6 [..telik....mju..ni..kei....nz ] n.电信,远距离通讯,电信学

telemarketing [..teli..m....kiti..] n.电话销售,电话推销,电话购物

widget [..wid..it ] n.小产品,小器具,装饰品,小配件

be indicative of 表示或暗示某事物

[例句] Their failure to act is indica tive of their lack of interest.

listen in on 偷听,窃听

[例句] How da re you listen in on my telephone conversation !

spy on 暗中监视,窥探

[例句] How much did you pay the man to spy on your husband ?

Passage Ⅲ Lost in the E mail

词汇精解

ambiguous6 [.. m..bi..ju..s ] ad j.暧昧的,不明确的,有多种意思的,意思含糊的,歧义的

[反义] clear ,definite,distinct

[考点] an ambiguous r eply 意思含混的答复

[例句]“Look at those pr etty little girls’ dr esses”is ambiguous,because it is not clea r whether the girls or

the dres ses are“pret ty”.

conform6 [k..n..f....m] v t.使一致,使遵守,使顺从

vi.符合,相似,适应环境

adj.一致的,顺从的

[考点] conform to/ with sth.使.一致,遵守.

[例句] 1 ) Do you think a wife should conform he r habits and tastes to those of he r husband ?

2 ) His ideas do not conform with mine.

3 ) The building does not conform to safety r egulations.

corridor [..k..r id....( r ) ] n.走廊,通道,回廊

[同义] aisle ,hallway ,passageway

[例句] Go down the corr idor ,to the second room on the right.

descriptive* [di..skriptiv] adj.描述的,叙述的

[例句] The r epor t was so desc riptive ,I felt as if I wer e ther e.

e mail4 [..i....meil ] ( elect ronic mail 的缩写) n.电子邮件,电子信函

v.发电子邮件

enslave [in..sleiv] v.使.成为奴隶,奴役

[例句] He r beauty enslaved many young men.

gigabyte [....i....bait ] n.十亿字节( giga 为字首,意为“十亿”)

hibernate [..haib..neit ] v.冬眠

vi.冬眠,越冬,蛰伏

[例句] Each winter finds us hibe rnating in Florida.

inefficiency* [..ini..fi....nsi] n.无效率,无能

[反义] efficiency inherent6 [in..hi..r..nt ] ad j.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的

[同义] instinctive,inte rnal ,na tural

[反义] acquir ed

[例句] Polar ity is inher ent in a magnet.lightning4 [..laitni..] n.闪电

ad j.闪电般的,极快的

[考点] lightning st rike 工人的突然罢工

lightning storm 雷雨

lightning rod 避雷针

lightning bug 萤火虫

lightning war 闪电战

misinterpret * [..misin..t....prit ] vt.曲解,误释,误解

[例句] He misinterpr eted he r silence as indicating agreement.

nonverbal [n..n..v....bl] adj.不用动词的,不用言语表达的

[例句] Gestur es ar e a nonve rbal means of expr ession.

originator * [....rid....neit..( r) ] n.创作者,发明人

overcrowded* [....uv....kraudid] v t.容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤,拥塞

[例句] Shops are very ove rcrowded befor e Christmas.

overload* [....uv....l..ud] v t.使超载,超过负荷

n.超载,负荷过多

[考点] overload sth./ with sth..超载

[例句] 1 ) The lights fused because the system was overloaded with electrical appliances.

2 ) The donkey was so over loaded ,it could hardly climb the hill.

overuse* [....uv....ju..z] ) vt.使用过度

n.过度使用

short circuit [........t..s....kit ] n.电路,一圈,周游,巡回

v t.使短路,简化办事手续,走捷径

[例句] The lights short circuited when I joined up the wi res.

speedy * [..spi..di ] ad j.快的,迅速的,敏捷的

[同义] fast ,quick ,rapid ,swift

[反义] dilatory

[考点] wish sb.a speedy recovery from illnes s 希望某人迅速康复

strive6 [str aiv] v.努力,奋斗,力争,斗争

[同义] st ruggle,fight

[考点] to st rive to succeed/ for success 努力求成功

to st rive after happines s 追求幸福

to st rive for liber ty 力争自由

to st rive with/ against difficulties 与困难抗争

subdue [s..b..dju..] vt.征服,克服,使缓和,使平静

[同义] conquer ,vanquish ,calm

[考点] to subdue one’s enemies 征服敌人

a subdued voice 降低的声音

to subdue one’s desires 抑制欲望

[例句] She managed to subdue her mounting anger.

thoughtless* [........tlis] adj.缺少考虑的,粗心的,轻率的,自私的,不关心他人的

[例句] Young people ar e often thoughtless for the future.

trillion [..t rilj..n ] num.(AmE .) 万亿兆,(BrE .) 百万兆

underling [....nd..li..] n.部下,下属,走卒

volume4 [..v..lju..m] n.①卷,册②体积,量,音量③大量

[同义] amount ,content ,capacity

[考点] ( pl .) volumes of smoke 大量的烟

speak volumes ( for sth .) 明白表示,有力地说明

the volume of pas senger t ravel 旅客的数量

the volume of sales 销售量

[例句] If more and mor e ca rs run in the st reet ,a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off ,polluting the atmospher e.

as of/ from 自.起

[例句] As from next Monday you can use my office.

bring someone in 请来,让参加

[例句] We may have to bring extr a workers in to help us with this big job.

conform to 符合

[例句] We have to conform our ideas to those of the society in which we live.

get something off one’s chest 倾吐胸中的烦恼等

[例句] If you have any complaints about the way I’m running this office,you ’d better get them off your chest now.

in part 在某种程度上,部分地

[例句] She was only res ponsible for the accident in par t.keep pace with 跟上

[例句] The tall girl took such long steps that I had a st ruggle to keep pace with her.