A huge(large)qua ntity of beer is sold every day in the small inn.
小酒店每天要卖大量啤酒。
Quantities of food were spread out on the table.
桌上摆了许多食物。
3 )article 在这里是个名词, 意思是“ 物品, 物件；商品”。例如:
three articles of luggage 三件行李；a bamboo article 竹器；buy
several articles at a shop 购买几件东西；articles of clothing 衣着用品等。
5.With discoveries in methods to preserve food, almost every kind of
food can be frozen and yet keep its original flavor. 随着人们不断找到新方法来保存食品, 几乎每一种食品都能够冷冻而保持其原来的味道。
1 )with + 名词或代词+ 不定式是一种独立结构, 在句中作状语。
这种结构使句子紧凑, 形象具体, 描述生动, 通常用于正式的文学体裁, 口语中较为少见。
He knew that with her to help, she could and would succeed.
他知道有她的帮忙, 他能够也肯定会成功。
With a raincoat to prevent him from the storm, he went out at once.
由于有雨衣防暴风雨, 他立即出去了。
2 )keep 在这里是个及物动词, 意思是“ 保持；保存”。
You can keep the magazine as your own.
你把那本杂志当作自己的东西留下来好啦。
What keeps him here, I wonder？我不知道他呆在这里是干什么？
3 )flavor 在这里是个名词, 意思是“ 味, 滋味, 味道”。
Condiments give fla vor to food. 调味品使食物有滋味。
This dish has very little flavor. 这道菜没有味道。
练习答案
课文A 练习
I. 阅读理解:
1. d 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. d
II. 找出下列单词或短语的同义词:
1. possessions 2. advertisement3. variety 4. replica 5. castoffs 6. extra 7. era 8. hobby 9. fabulous 10. reluctant III. 选择正确的短语完成句子:
1. looking for 2. a bargain hunter 3. run across 4. search for 5. come up with 6. am fed up with 7. are faced with 8. garage sale 9. getting rid of 10. was turned off IV. 给下列单词加上“ -er”,“ -or”或者“-ist”将其变成名词:
1. seller 2. buyer 3. reporter 4. waiter 5. artist 6. owner 7. earner 8. visitor 9. actor 10. sailor V. 把下列句子译成英语:
1. Many people in Beijing have made morning shopping a habit.
2. I ran across his earlier works at a second-hand store.
3. You wouldn’t believe someone will buy someone else’s castoffs.
4. Not long ago, he put up a workable plan.
5. We are bound to win this battle.
词汇练习
I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空, 注意词性:
1. a. shop b. shopping c. shops 2. a. origin b. originality c. original 3. a. Computers b. computerization c. computerize 4. a. sale b. sells c. sellers
II. 用下列所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. hobby 2. local 3. recent 4. extra 5. stuff
6. original 7. reluctant 8. neighbourhood 9. advertisements 10. enthusiasm
III. 把下列句子译成英语:
1. This shop has put up many advertisements in the neighbourhood.
2. Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the country.
3. I ran across a friend of mine in the party last week.
4. He has no money on him, so he is bound to come back.
5. He is faced with a very important problem now.
6. All the unwanted things should be got rid of.
7. Our duty is to meet the ever-increasing demands of our people.
8. All the goods are priced at half their original prices.
9. This music really turns me off.
10. He has set out his views clearly in this book.
课文B 练习
I. 根据课文判断下列句子正确与否:
1.× 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5.× 6.× 7.× 8. √ 9. √ 10.×
II. 根据课文内容填填空:
1. Don’t hurry 2. read the advertisements
3. explore and examine 4. clothing, furniture, household goods
5. small shops 6. sold many things for five or ten cents
7. a large profit on fewer sales 8. supermarkets
9. frozen food 10. original flavor
词汇练习
I. 从右边一栏中找出与左边一栏单词相应的定义:
1. b 2. d 3. c 4. e 5. a
II. 选择填空:
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A
语法练习
I. 将下列句子译成汉语。注意形容词和副词不同的等级:
1. 在短短的50 年中, 人类发明了飞机并将其发展成为最重要的交通工具之一。
2. 销售部的经理必须确定在市场上推销产品的最好方法。
3. 大西洋平均深度为3. 5 千米多一点, 但是一些地方却深得多。
4. 说人们不能混吃肉和土豆和说人们不能吃面包或者喝牛奶是一样愚蠢的。
5. 月球看起来大一些只是因为它比其他的星球离我们近, 事实上它是天空中最小的星球之一。
6. 我们离地球越远, 空气就越稀薄。
7. 现代妇女干两份工作而非一份, 因此她比传统的妇女更忙。
8. 在地球周围的大气层里, 贮藏着比地球上所有的煤、石油和天然气更多的能量。
9. 如果能够使用得当, 恐惧和痛苦对于人类和动物是最有用的两种东西。
10. 在每一个国家都有这样一种人, 总想少干活多受益。
II. 选择填空:
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A
III. 把下列句子译成英语:
1. The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.
2. Diamond are the hardest substance in nature.
3. In some countries, girls cannot get as much education as boys do.
4. You will find some of the words in English are easier to remember than the others.
5. The Atlantic Ocean is half as large as the Pacific Ocean.
6. The closer an object is to you, the larger it seems.
7. The classified advertisement is the simplest one.
8. You should read as many English books as you can at school.
9. The Great Shallow Beach is one of the most famous fishing areas in North America.
10. Our life is much better than ever before.