书城外语英汉·汉英餐饮分类词汇
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第49章 烹饪原料(4)

牛柳tenderloin

板腱top blade muscle;digital muscle

横隔筋diaphragm membrane

牛肉片dried beef slices

刚断奶的小牛marvick

(三)羊肉之分切部分(Mutton Cuts)

羊肉mutton

小羊肉lamb

两岁的羊teg

羊排mutton chops

羔羊排lamb chops;lamb rack

羊腿gigot;mutton legs

羊肉片lamb chops

羔羊腿legs of lamb

羊肝lamb′s liver

羊腰sheep′s lumbar;lamb′s kidney

羊蹄sheep′s hoof

羊心sheep′s heart

羊里脊sheep tenderloin

杂碎chop suey

羊杂sheep′s offal

羔羊杂lamb′s offal

羊脑lamb′s brain

羊肚lamb′s tripe

羊胸lamb′s breast

羊颈肉lamb′s neck meat

母羊ewe

老母羊crone

羊肉火腿;熏羊肉;腊羊肉macon

小羊羔;羔羊yeanling

羊肩shoulder

羊脊肉rack

腰肉loin

腿肉leg

胸肉breast

上脑lamb shoulder and rack

前腿lamb foreleg

前腱子lamb foreshank

外脊lamb eye of shorfloin

里脊lamb tenderloin

肋条meat between fore leg and bind leg

排岔lamb full rib meat

腰窝lamb knucule

仔盖lamb eye of silverside

后腱子lamb hindshank

(四)肉制品(Meat Products)

香肠sausage

菜肉香肠sosera

南方辛辣香肠(牛肉和油渣加智利辣椒的熏制熟香肠)southern hots sausages

意大利南方式萨拉米香肠southern Italian salami

血肠black pudding;blood sausage

火腿肠ham and egg

由猪肉及小牛肉制成的一种香肠bockwurst(sausage)

波希米亚香肠Bohemian presky sausage

大红肠;博洛尼亚香肠;黎巴嫩香肠bologna(sausage)

早餐肠breakfast sausage

热狗肠hot dog sausage

啤酒肠beer sausage

广东腊肠chin;Guangdong sausage canton sausagea

鸡肉肠chicken sausage

桥里索香肠Chorizo sausage

摩泰台拉香肠Mortadella sausage

德式香肠Bratwurst sausage

慕尼黑香肠Munich sausage

菲律宾香肠Philippine sausage

克拉科香肠(波兰产)cracow sausage

舌泥肠tongue sausage

烟熏火鸡肠smoked turkey roll

意大利萨拉米Salami

意大利快餐萨拉米Pepperoni

加红辣椒的猪肉干香肠Pepperoni sausage

方火腿square ham

火腿ham;gammon

(腌制)成熟的火腿aged ham

带骨火腿bone in ham

罐装洋火腿canned ham

熏火腿;腌制火腿cured ham

午餐肉;剁碎的火腿spam

(腌制)成熟的火腿aged ham

熏火腿smoked ham

金华火腿Jin hua ham;kam Owah ham

云南火腿Yunnan han

风干火腿prosciutto

方腿肉pressed cooked

熟烟熏圣诞火腿xmas gammon smoked cooked

非烟熏圣诞火腿xmas gammonun smoked cooked

水产品类

(Aquatic Products)

(一)淡水类(Fresh Water Products)

1.鱼类(Fishes)

鲤鱼common carp

黑龙江鲤鱼amur carp

青鱼black carp

草鱼grass carp;Chinese idle

鲫鱼golden carp;crucian carp

鲢鱼silver carp

鳙;花链;胖头鱼bighead;spotted silver carp;variegated carp;spotted silver carp

鲮鱼dace;mud carp

鲈鱼perch

河鲈common perch

梭鲈common pike perch

娃娃鱼anabas

白鱼blanquillo;whitefish;tullibee;culter

鳟鱼trout

鲟鱼sturgeon

鳜鱼manderin fish

江豚river dolphin Chinese black finless porpoise

黑鱼fresh water goby;snakeheoded fish;snakeheaded

泥鳅loach;mud fish

白鳝fresh water eel

黄鳝finless eel;ricefieldeel

鳗鱼eel

鳊鱼bream fish;Chinese bream

欧鳊(鱼)common bream

日本扁鱼angel fosu

胡瓜鱼atherine

江鳕;淡水鳕burbot;burkot

大鳞白鲢caduong

(美国产)花鲈鱼calico bass

[拉]六斑鲹caranx ***fasciatus

[拉]尾甲鲹caranx uraspic helvola

河鲶channel catfish

鳓鱼Chinese herring;white herring

台湾泥鳅Chinese snake head

鲇鱼Chinese wels;calfish

大鳞大马哈鱼;春鲑chinook (salmon)

绿青鳕coley

鲯鳅common dolphin fish

胭脂鱼common sucker;mullet

大鳃鲈鱼common sunfish

美洲大鳃鲈鱼crappie

白鲑common whitefish,powan,vendace

绵鳚鱼blenny,blennioid

绵鲥(鱼)creamfish

鲥鱼crucian (crap);reeves shad,hilsa berring

鲌鱼, 日本银鱼culter

秋刀鱼mackerel pike;pacific saury

松江鲈Songjiang perch;mountain witch

鲇鱼;鲶鱼catfish;sea caffish;mud fish

河豚鱼puffer fish;globefish;blowfish;balloonfish

银鲫;欧鲫prussian carp

虹鲈rainbow perch

硬头鳟;虹鳟rainbow trout;solmo irideus

鱼精;鱼白soft roe

杂鱼waste fish

中华九刺鱼needlemackerel

2.虾类(Shrimps)

虾shrimp

虾仁peeled shrimps

小龙虾crawfish

蝲蛄crayfish;upogebidae;crawfish

河虾river shrimp;freshwater shrimp;astacus

虾子shrimp′s egg

米虾caridina;crawfish

大虾仁;罐装虾段crawfish tail

小虾仁deshelled shrimp

糠虾mysid shrimp;mysis

褐虾sand shrimp

白虾white shrimp

幼虾juvenile prawn

小龙虾langouste

斑节虾kuruma shrimp

3.蟹类(Crabs)

螃蟹crab

小蟹crablet

肉蟹,毛蟹gross crab(male)

膏蟹green crab female

淡水蟹fresh water crab

河蟹fresh water crab;river crab

蟹肉crab meat

蟹肉条crab stick

蟹黄crab spawn

中华绒蝥蟹(如河蟹等);大闸蟹;毛蟹mitten crab

4.贝类及其他类(Shellfishes &; Others)

田螺mud snail;pondsnail

蜗牛escargots

河蚌mussel

淡水贝naiad

乌龟tortoise;turtle

法国蜗牛French snail

田鸡frog

蛇snake

水蛇water moccasin

泥螺mudsnail

甲鱼;团鱼alligator tortoise;green turtle;softshelled furtle

毛蚶;赤贝ark shell

牛蛙bullfrog;American bullfrog

蚬freshwater clam

盐干鱼;咸鱼cured fish

罗马蜗牛Roman snail

(二)海产类(Marine Products)

1.鱼类(Fishes)

海鲈鱼weever;sea bass;sea perch

鲮鱼dace

罗非鱼tilapia

鱼;八爪鱼octopus

箭鱼swordfish

欧鲽鱼plaice

鲽鱼;比目鱼flatfish;plaice;flounder

大比目鱼flatfish;halibut

海鲤sea bream

梭鱼;胭脂鱼; 鲻鱼mullet

奶鱼milkfish

石首鱼;黄花鱼croaker

细须石首鱼Atlantic croaker

鲱鱼herring

鲔鱼tuna

鱼octopus

乌贼;花枝squid;dressed squid

海鳟鱼trout

鳕鱼cod

鳕鱼块cod fillets

太平洋小鳕pacific tomcod

鳕鱼pacific cod

太平洋无须鳕pacific hake

鳕鱼类hake

北大西洋鳕鱼haddock

鳕鱼子boiled cod roes

银鳕鱼silver hake

红鲣red mullet

三文鱼;鲑鱼salmon

熏鲑鱼smoked salmon

鲭mackerel

带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭鱼smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn

鲱鱼子herring roes

金枪鱼;吞拿鱼tuna

带鱼hairtail;belt fish;cutlass fish

鱼子roe

凤尾鱼long tailed anchovy

鲳鱼pomfret

沙丁鱼sardine

旗鱼swordfish

墨鱼cuttlefish

大黄花鱼yellow croaker;large croaver

小黄花鱼small croaker

鲨鱼shark

小鳀鱼anchovy

龙利flounder

马头鱼;银方头鱼horse head fish

狗棍鱼lizard fish

细鳞鱼thicklipped fish

鲥鱼hilsa herring;reeves shad

石斑鱼grouper;spotted grouper;garoupa;rockfish;cabrilla

老鼠斑highfin ned grouper

海红斑red grouper

星斑star grouper

黄斑;黄汀斑banded grouper;yellowgrouper

苏眉hump head wrasse;thick bream

塘虱catfish

马鲛鱼mackerel spanish mackerel

多宝鱼turbot

加吉鱼sea Bream

左口鱼flatfish

黑鱼alaska blackfish

太平洋鳕alaska cod

八斑六线鱼alaska greenfish

阿拉斯加海鲽alaska plaice

狭鱼;狭鳕;明泰鱼(日本用语)alaska pollack

西鲱allis shad

美洲鳗鱼American eel

美洲西鲱American shad

美洲胡瓜鱼American smalt

美洲鲽鱼American topknot

秘鲁鳀鱼anchoveta

鳀鱼;鲚鱼;凤鲚anchovy

黑;琵琶鱼angler

(鱼)anglerfish

肥头鲃aral barbel

红点鲑arctic char

秋白鲑arctic cisco

北鳕arctic cod

阿根廷银鱼Argentine silver side

多斑鱼;远东多线鱼atka mackerel

(大西洋)狐鲣Atlantic bonito

毛鳞鱼Atlantic capelin

大西洋鳕Atlantic cod

无须鳕Atlantic hake

大西洋庸鲽Atlantic halibut

大西洋鲱Atlantic herring

盲鳗Atlantic hagfish

(大西洋)鲑Atlantic salmon

(大西洋)沙丁鱼Atlantic sardine

(大西洋)鲟鱼Atlantic sturgeon

闪光鳟caspian sturgcon

大西洋小鳕Atlantic tomcod

北梭鱼bana fish

狼鱼banded catfish

六带鲹banded cavalla

蜊鱼banded grunter