书城外语英汉·汉英餐饮分类词汇
31768600000053

第53章 烹饪原料(8)

发酵不完全的酒incompletely fermented wine

低度葡萄酒(糖分,酒度低)light wine

半干葡萄酒mediumdry wine

低度酒mild wine

葡萄加糖发酵制成的酒modified wine

自然发酵的葡萄酒;自然发酵酒natural wine

中性酒neutral wines

橘子酒orange wine

棕榈酒palm wine

桃红葡萄酒pink wine

葡萄(汁)酒port wine

葡萄干酿制酒raisin wine

浓酒rich wine

醇酒;陈酒ripe wine

半干葡萄酒semi dry wine

绍兴酒;绍兴糯米黄酒Shao hsing rice wine

走味葡萄酒sick wine

发黏的葡萄酒slimy wine

正统葡萄酒;健康的葡萄酒(指无病害的酒)sound wine

发酸葡萄酒sour wine

发泡汽酒sparkling wine

以无籽葡萄干酿制的酒sultana wine

甜酒sweet wine

佐餐葡萄酒table wine

酸变葡萄酒tart wine

香槟原酒tirage wine

滋补酒tonic wine

发浑葡萄酒tourne wine

佳酿葡萄酒;精制葡萄酒vintage wine

酒母yeast wine

黄酒rice wine

餐前葡萄酒appetizer appefizer wine;aperifif

甜马提尼酒martini rosso

干马提尼酒dry martini

日本米酒sake

金酒,杜松子酒gin

哥顿gordon′s

朗姆酒rum

百家得bacardi

伏特加vodka

皇冠smirnoff

威士忌whisky

苹果酒calvados

格兰菲迪glenfiddich

比利酒bailey′s

百威啤budweiser

福士啤foster′s

贝克啤beck′s

加士伯啤carlsberg

健力士啤guinness

矿泉水mineral water

橘子原汁orange juice

橘子水orangeade;orange squash

柠檬原汁lemon juice

柠檬水lemonade

啤酒beer

白葡萄酒white wine

红葡萄酒red wine

波尔多红葡萄酒claret

苹果酒cider

香槟酒champagne

鸡尾酒cocktail

白酒,烧酒liqueur;liquor;spirits

绍兴酒Shaohsing wine,Shaoxing(rice)wine

黄酒yellow wine;yellow rice or millet wine;cooking wine

高粱酒Kaoliang spirits

伏特加vodka

威士忌whisky

白兰地brandy

法国白兰地cognac

加蛋黄的甜酒advockaat

苹果白兰地(地)apple brandy

印度米酒arack

糟酒,麦芽糖化槽酒arak

大麦酒barley wine

(四)添加剂类调味料(Addition Agent Condiment)

发酵粉,发粉,泡打粉,焙粉ferment powder;leaven powder;yeast pander;baking powder

酵母yeast

野生酵母wildyeast

酵母菌皮yeast hulls

活性干酵母dry activity yeast

乳酸菌malola ctic bacteria(MLB);lactic acid bacteria(LAB)

醋酸菌acetic acid bacteria

败坏酵母spoilage yeast

压榨酵母;鲜酵母compressed yeast

复壮酵母refresh yeast

酿酒酵母saccharomyces cerevisiae

葡萄酒酵母saccharomyces ellipsoideus

啤酒酵母saccharomyces exiguus

臭粉;胺粉;阿摩尼亚粉;嗅粉powdered baking ammonia;carbonate of ammonia;ammonia bicarbonate;ammonia carbonate;hartshorn

苏打粉;小苏打;梳打粉;小梳打;食粉baking soda;bicard;sod;sodium bicarbonate

塔塔粉;他他粉cream of tartar

抹茶粉green tea powder

海苔粉ground seaweed

凉粉;仙草grass jelly

果子冻;果冻粉,啫喱jelly

动物胶;明胶animal gelatin;animal glue

明胶gelatin

鱼胶粉;吉利丁gelatine sheets;powdered gelatine

大菜;大菜丝;菜燕;燕菜精;洋菜;洋菜粉;琼脂agar powder

琼脂凝胶;冻粉agar gel

杏桃果胶apricot glaze

白矾alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum

碱水;(枧)水; 碳酸钾alkaline water;lye water;potassium carbonate

食用色素edible pigment;food colouring;edible colouring agents

人工色素artificial pigment;artificial color

香草豆;香草荚;香草片;香子兰荚vanilla bean;vanilla pod

香精essence

香草精;云尼拉香精;凡尼拉香精vanilla extract;vanilla essence

香草粉vanilla powder

班兰粉;香兰粉ground pandan;ground screwpine leaves;serbok daun pandan

班兰精;香兰精pandan paste;pasta pandan

玫瑰露;玫瑰露精rosewater;rosewater essence

皮屑grated zest;grated rind

(肉类)嫩化剂;嫩肉粉tenderizer

芡粉cooking starch

膨松剂leavening agents

红花黄(食用色素)carthamin(e)

红花素(食用色素)carthamic acid

红花红(食用色素)carthamone

肉类致嫩剂meat tenderiser

红曲素(一种黄色的食用色素)monascin

红曲红素(食用红色素)monas corubin

红曲红胺(一种呈紫色的食用色素)monascorubramine

新胭脂红(食用红色素)new coccine

防腐剂preserving agent

芸香油(增香剂)rue oil

硬化剂;增稠剂stiffener;stiffening agent

晚霞黄(食用色素)sunset yellow

合成色素synthetic dyestuff

合成香精synthetic essence

合成香料synthetic flavour

龙蒿油(增香剂)tarragon oil;estragon oil

香草(香精),香子兰vanilla

十二、其他类(Others)

淀粉糖珠(一种点心装饰)alazan

巧克力(糖果)chocolate

什色糖珠;巧克力米;朱古力米chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削;朱古力削chocolate curls

巧克力珠;朱古力珠choc bits;chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲用语);chocolate chips (美国、加拿大用语)

条(块)状巧克力糖chocolate bar

巧克力表面反白chocolate bloom

脆心巧克力chocolate brittle;crunch chocolate

巧克力糖(果)chocolate candy

什锦夹心巧克力chocolate centres assortment

涂有巧克力的;巧克力糖皮chocolate coated

巧克力糖皮chocolate coverture

巧克力糖皮chocolate cover

奶油夹心巧克力;巧克力浆chocolate cream

巧克力精chocolate extract

巧克力糖衣chocolate frosting

巧克力牛奶软糖chocolate fudge

可可冻chocolate jelly

酒心巧克力chocolate liquer

可可浆;巧克力浆chocolate liquor

花纹巧克力solid chocolate

果仁巧克力(糖)chocolate nut roll;nut chocolate;chocolate covered nut

奶油糖creamy candy

奶油巧克力creamy chocolate

果冻jelly

泡泡糖bubble gum

棒棒糖bonbon

水果糖konfyt;fruit drops;comfit

棉花糖cotton candy

太妃糖toffee;taffy;toffy

去污粉cleanser

木柴firewood

天然气natural gas

人工煤气manufactured gas

液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)

沼气sewage gas

煤炭coal

木炭wood charcoal

普通酒精crude alcohol

透明冰clear ice

碎冰crushed ice

澄清果汁;清糖汁clear juice

带肉果汁crushed juice

透明夹心薄荷硬糖clear mints

椰子软糖coco (a)nut creams;coconut pastil