书城英文图书不可不知的美国100所名校(英汉双语版)
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第52章 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute: Knowledge and th

伦斯勒理工学院:知识与严谨

英文导读

Back to its origin

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, or RPI, is a private research university located in Troy, New York. Rensselaer School was founded in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer and Amos Eaton for the "application of science to the common purposes of life" and is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world. In 1833 the school became the Rensselaer Institute, and in the 1850s its purpose was broadened to become a polytechnic institution. RPI has established six areas of research as institute priorities: biotechnology, energy and the environment, nanotechnology, computation and information technology, and media and the arts.Advances in these fields have the potential to effect dramatic transformations in 21st century society. The Institute is especially well-known for its success in the transfer of technology from the laboratory to the marketplace so that new discoveries and inventions benefit human life, protect the environment, and strengthen economic development.

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System: Over the past century, RPI has grown into a university with five schools: the School of Architecture, the School of Engineering, the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, the School of Science, the Lally School of Management & Technology. In accordance with its specialty, RPI has a highly ranked engineering program. The school also uses its scientific specialties to offer unique accelerated programs such as the B.S and M.D. Physician-Scientist Program, completed in seven years, and the B.S. in Science, Technology and Society Law, which takes six years to finish. All together, the university offers around 140 degree programs in 60 fields leading to bachelor"s, master"s, and doctoral degrees.

Education focus: The Rensselaer education is challenging, interactive, and highly relevant. Students immerse themselves in course work that combines theory with learning by experience in unparalleled facilities, using advanced technology. Students are encouraged to work in interdisciplinary programs that allow them to combine scholarly work from several departments or schools. Beyond the classroom, students have extensive opportunities - on campus, in the corporate arena, and abroad - to broaden their perspective and their experience.

生词助读

polytechnic [pliteknik]

n. 综合性工艺学校,理工专科学校

adj. 各种工艺的;综合技术的

nanotechnology [nnuteknldi] n. 纳米技术

computation [kmpju(:)tei()n] n. 计算;估计

potential [pten()l] n. 潜能;可能性

marketplace [mɑ:kitpleis] n. 市场;商场

in accordance with 根据;依照;与……一致

arena [ri:n] n. 舞台;竞技场

中文概述

伦斯勒理工学院位于美国纽约州首府奥尔巴尼附近的特洛伊,由哈佛大学的毕业生斯蒂芬·万·伦斯勒先生于1824年创办,是美国最早的理工科大学。该校被评为美国国家一级综合大学。二战期间该校是美国军队的重要研究和教育机构。伦斯勒理工学院是英语国家中第一所理工科大学。由于伦斯勒理工学院对美国航天事业的贡献,她的校旗是美国国旗之外唯一被置放在月球上的旗帜,是美国国家宇航局的最亲密合作伙伴。

伦斯勒理工学院的办学理念是让学生将科学应用于日常生活之中。伦斯勒理工学院既重视对学生的专业知识和专业能力的传播和培养,使其成为专才;又注意拓展学生的知识面,使其成为通才;最终实现将学生培养成为优秀复合型科技人才的教育目标。伦斯勒理工学院鼓励学生学习跨学科专业,从不同的科系或学院中综合学术作品。

伦斯勒理工学院拥有五个院系,分别是建筑学院、工程学院、人文艺术科学学院、管理学院和科学学院。其在工科、数学和理科方面有着顶尖的实力。在伦斯勒理工学院本科生可以学习建筑、工程、航天、人文与社会科学、管理与技术、科学、信息工程。本科生有很多的机会同教授一起参与到研究中,同时伦斯勒理工学院与很多企业良好的关系也为学生提供大量的实习机会。

伦斯勒理工学院还拥有一大批闻名世界的校友:首次把人类送上月球的阿波罗计划的总指挥乔治·洛、微处理器之父马奇亚·霍夫、网络电子邮件的发明者雷蒙德·汤姆林森(他用@符号定义了电子邮件地址)、摩天轮发明者乔治·费里斯和诺贝尔物理奖得主伊瓦尔·贾埃弗。

梦想成功录

You could always be anything you wanted to be if you worked hard.

只要努力,你可以成为任何你想要成为的人。

To achieve great things, two things are needed: a plan, and not quite enough time.

完成伟大的事情,两种东西不可或缺:一个计划和不充足的时间。