书城外语高考英语词汇考点手册
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第20章

table桌子,台;表格

at table在吃饭/at the table在桌旁/lay(set,spread) the table摆桌子进餐

tail尾巴

A crowd of boys formed that tail___the queue.

A. of B. after C. before D. follow

解析 答案 A。句意:一群男孩排在队伍的末端。of……的,后面跟名词或代词,表示所属关系。

team小队,小组

如果把集体名词看做是一个不可分割的整、,就得用单数形式,如果要强调组成团体性集合名词中的每一个成员,谓语动词就要用复数形式。例:(X) The football team is having baths now. (√) The football team are having baths now.足球队员们正在洗澡。

that那个,那样

It was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that B. until

C. before D. when

解析 答 案 为 A。该题是强调句式,意思是“昨天晚上我在音乐会上见到的正是你吗?”

It was only when I reread his poems recently_ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until B. that C. then D. so

解析答案为B。本题考查关系代词的用法,其中也涉及到人称代词(it),指示代词(that)和关系副词(when)。本句是强调句,句型为It + be+...+that +...故选B.

these这些

thick厚的,粗的;稠密的

thing东西

think想,思考;认为

Come on,Betty.I want to show you something.

Oh,how nice of you! I___you___to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going B. never thought; were; going

C. didn't think; were going D . h adn't thought; were going

解析 答 案 B 。句意:过来,贝蒂,我给你看一样东西。噢,你真好!我从没这你会给我一件礼物。这是一段现在时间的对话,描述的事情却是过去发生的,应当用过去时态。主句用一般过去时,必须影响宾语从句谓语叔词时态使用,从句动作发生在主句动作以后,因此应用过去将来时。

当think用来引导一个否定概念时,通常把think变成否定。如:I don't think it will rain.我认为不会T雨。“考虑做某事’,英文用think of doing something" ,think表示“考虑做”时一般不与不定式连用。但佳有接不定式的用法,此时主要用于过去时,表示‘原想’或“料到’。“do you think”这个短语常放在一个特殊疑问句的疑问词和其他成分中间作插入语。此时要注意特殊疑问词在句中的作用。在think动词后,当真正的宾语是从句或不定式,又有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语。例:I think it a great honour to be invited to visit your country.我应邀访问贵国,感到非常荣幸。情态过词should常和think的完成式连用,表示“本该已经??”,但暗示实际并非如此的意思。常用于对过去情况的推测。think of常和what连用,表示“觉得怎样”,征询对某个问题的看法。How用于这种场合一般和动词like连用。例:What do you think of the film?你认为那部电影怎么样?

thought思想,思维,思考;想法,观念

Michael left for California this morning.

Oh,I thought he___going back until next week.

A.won't be B.isn't C.wasn't D.ha dn't been

解析 答案 C。句意:— 米歇尔今天早上去加利福尼亚了。哦,我想直到下个星期他才会回来。由题意可知,从句动作发生在过去所谈论的将辛时刻,应用过去进行时态wasn't going表示过去某时刻将来要发生的动作。

throw投,掷;摔倒

throw awa,丢弃/throw of,匆忙或随便脱掉、衣服。;摆脱某事物(某人)/throw out赶走,轰走(闹事的人等)

If you throw yourself___the job,you will finish it by this evening.

A.on B.into C.in D.at

解析 答 案 B 。句意:如果你全心投入到这项工作中,今晚这前你会完成它的。throw oneself into投身于……

throw away意思是错过、白白放过;throw of意思是“摆脱掉、甩掉”。例:(X) You threw off the chance of a good job by your stupidity.(√) You threw away the chance of a good job by your stupidity.就因为你蠢,白白错过了得到好工作的机会。

tired疲劳的,累的

be tired of sb. (sth. ,doing sth.。对某人(某事/做某事)不耐烦或感到厌烦

to到;于……为了,在……之前

Taiwan is___theeast of Fujian.

A. in B.at C. to D. on

解析答案C。句意:台湾在福建的东边。边境的方向(位)用介词to

下述几种情况下,不定式可以省略to,而只用原形动词(ought to,used to,be to,have to结构中,不省略to) 在下列动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式省略to ,let, make(使得,迫使),see, hear, feel , watch, notice, help(在非正式文体中),have(让某人做某事)。上述动词用于被动语态时、仍需跟带to的不定式。公why加动词原形引导疑问句,why not加动词原形于提出建议戴劝告。强调间接宾语时,在间接宾语前加for还是加to主要由谓语动词决定。例:The headmaster asked some questions of the class.校长问了学生们一些问题。但也有个别动词后面强调间接宾语时既不用to也不用for而用of.

try试图,努力;试验,试用;审讯

try ou,试验/try on试穿/try one's best竭尽所能

These trousers are for me. I'll try___.

A. on them B . th em on C . it on D . on it

解析 答 案 B 。句意:这条裤子是给我买的,我会穿上试一试。裤子是复数名词,另外,代词them必须放在try与on之间。

type型,类型;铅字,字体

typewriter打字机

type(打印)+ writ(e)写+ er(名词后缀),打字员

typist打字员

tyre轮胎