书城外语课外英语-生活文体词汇(双语版)
46284300000002

第2章 美食

Chinese Meal中餐

abalone鲍鱼

barbecued pork叉烧

BARBQ烤肉

bean curd豆腐

bears paw熊掌

bechedemer;sea cucumber海参

birds nest燕窝

boiled salted duck盐水鸭

breast of deer鹿脯

Cantonese cuisine广东菜

casserole砂锅

chafing dish,fire pot火锅

crispy rice锅巴

curry rice咖喱饭

dried turnip萝卜干

fermented blank bean豆豉

fried pork flakes肉松

fried rice炒饭

gruel,soft rice ,porridge粥

kelp,seaweed海带

lobster龙虾

local dish地方菜

meat broth肉羹

meat bun肉包子

meat diet荤菜

noodles with gravy打卤面

pickled cucumbers酱瓜

pigs knuckle猪脚

plain noodle阳春面

plain rice白饭

preserved bean curd腐乳

preserved egg皮蛋

preserved meat腊肉

roast suckling pig考乳猪

salted duck egg咸鸭蛋

salted jelly fish海蜇皮

sausage香肠

scallops干贝

sea sturgeon海鳝

set meal客饭

shaomai烧麦

shark fin鱼翅

vegetables素菜

Westernstyle Food and Japanese Cuisine西餐与日本料理

aperitif饭前酒

bacon熏肉

baked potato烘马铃薯

boiled egg煮蛋

braised beef炖牛肉

buffet自助餐

butter奶油

chefs special主厨特餐

conch海螺

continental cuisine欧式西餐

crab meat蟹肉

dim sum点心

escargots田螺

fast food快餐

French cuisine法国菜

French fires炸薯条

fried egg煎蛋

kimchi韩国泡菜

late snack宵夜

mashed potatoes马铃薯泥

menu菜单

miso shiru味噌汤

omelette简蛋卷

over easy煎半熟蛋

over hard煎全熟蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋

pastries甜点

pickled vegetables泡菜

poached egg荷包蛋

prawn明虾

pudding布丁

roast meat铁板烤肉

sake日本米酒

sashi日本竹筷

sashimi生鱼片

scramble eggs炒蛋

specialty招牌菜

stone fire pot石头火锅

sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋

Vegetable蔬菜

agaragar紫菜

agaric木耳

agaricus蘑菇

asparagus芦荟

bamboo shoot竹笋

bean sprout豆芽

beancurd sheets百叶

beetroot,beet甜菜

bitter gourd苦瓜

broccoli花椰菜

button mushroom草菇

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

caraway香菜

carrot胡萝卜

celery芹菜

champignon香菇

chives韭黄

cucumber黄瓜

dried bamboo shoot笋干

dried lily flower金针菜

dried mushroom冬菇

eggplant茄子

ficus tikaua地瓜

garlic bulb蒜头

garlic大蒜

gherkin小黄瓜

green onion葱

green soy bean毛豆

hairlike seaweed发菜

kale甘蓝菜

leek韭菜

lettuce生菜

lettuce莴苣

long crooked squash菜瓜

loofah丝瓜

lotus root莲藕

mater convolvulus空心菜

mung bean sprout绿豆芽

mustard leaf芥菜

needle mushroom金针菇

onion洋葱

pea豌豆

potato,spud马铃薯

preserved szechuan pickle榨菜

pumpkin南瓜

salted vegetable雪里红

soybean sprout黄豆芽

spinach菠菜

string bean四季豆

taro芋头

tarragon蒿菜

ternip白萝卜

tomato番茄

water chestnut荸荠

white fungus百木耳

white gourd冬瓜

yam山芋

scallion,leek青葱

Condiment调味品

barbeque sauce沙茶酱

caviar鱼子酱

cinnamon肉挂

curry咖喱

ginger生姜

green pepper青椒

lard猪油

miso味噌

monosodium glutamate ,gourmet powder味精

mustard芥茉

paprika红椒

peanut oil花生油

salt盐

seasoning调味品

sour酸

soy sauce酱油

star anise八角

sugar糖

sweet甜

tomato ketchup,tomato sauce番茄酱

vinegar醋

wheat gluten面筋

Sugar and Confiture糖与蜜饯

black date黑枣

butter biscuit奶酥

candied melon冬瓜糖

caramel牛奶糖

castor sugar细砂白糖

chewing gum口香糖

chocolate巧克力

confection糖果

dried beef slices牛肉片

dried longan桂圆干

dried persimmon柿饼

dried pork slices猪肉片

drop水果糖

glace date蜜枣

glace fruit蜜饯

granulated sugar砂糖

green bean cake绿豆糕

jerky牛肉干

maltose麦芽糖

marmalade果酱

marrons glaces唐炒栗子

marshmallow棉花糖

mint薄荷糖

moon cake月饼

nougat牛乳糖

peanut brittle花生糖

popcorn爆米花

raisin葡萄干

red jujube红枣

rice cake年糕

sugar candy冰糖

Bread and Soup面包与汤

appetizer开胃菜

brown bread黑面包

buttered toast奶油土司

cheese cake酪饼

corn soup玉米浓汤

French roll小型法式面包

French toast法国土司

fried chicken炸鸡

green salad蔬菜沙拉

ham and egg火腿肠

minestrone蔬菜面条汤

muffin松饼

onion soup洋葱汤

ox tail soup牛尾汤

potage法国浓汤

roast chicken烤鸡

white bread白面包

Beefsteak牛排

club steak小牛排

filet steak菲力牛排

medium五分熟

rare三分熟

sirloin steak沙朗牛排

steak牛排

Tbone steak丁骨牛排

well done全熟

Cold Drink冷饮

artificial color人工色素

asparagus juice芦荟汁

beverages饮料

black coffee纯咖啡

black tea红茶

chlorella yakult养乐多

chlorella绿藻

cocoa可可

cococola (coke)可口可乐

coconut milk椰子汁

coffee mate奶精

coffee咖啡

condensed milk炼乳;炼奶

distilled water蒸馏水

essence of chicken鸡精

ginger ale姜汁

grapefruit juice葡萄柚汁

honey蜂蜜

ice candy冰棒

ice water冰水

icecream cone甜筒

icecream雪糕

iced coffee冰咖啡

jasmine tea茉莉(香片)

lemon tea柠檬茶

longlife milk保久奶

milkshake奶昔

mineral water矿泉水

orange juice橘子汁

ovaltine阿华田

sarsaparilla沙士

soda water苏打水

soft drink汽水

soft icecream窗淇淋

soyabean milk豆浆

straw吸管

sundae圣代;新地

syrup of plum酸梅汤

tea bag茶包

tea leaves茶叶

tomato juice番茄汁

vanilla icecream香草冰淇淋

vegetable juice蔬菜汁

white coffee牛奶咖啡

white goup tea冬瓜茶

Fruits水果

almond杏仁

apple苹果

apricot杏

avocado鳄梨

banana香蕉

betelnut 槟榔

bilberry越桔

blackberry,blueberry黑莓

blood orange红橙

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

chestnut 栗子

citron,grapefruit香橼

coconut 椰子

coconut,cocoanut可可

currant醋粟

damson大马士革李

date枣

durian榴莲

fig无花果

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

guava番石榴

hazelnut榛子

honeydew melon哈密瓜

juice peach水蜜桃

lemon柠檬

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

loquat枇杷

mandarin orange橘

mango芒果

medlar枇杷,欧查果

mulberry桑椹

muskmelon香瓜

nectarine油桃

nutmeg肉豆蔻

olive橄榄

orange橙

papaya木瓜

papaya,papaw番木瓜

peach桃

pear梨

persimmon柿子

pineapple菠萝

pineapple凤梨

pistachio阿月浑子

plum李子

pomegranate石榴

ponkan碰柑

prickly pear仙人掌果

rambutan红毛丹

raspberry覆盆子

shaddock文旦

soursop刺果番荔枝

strawberry草莓

sugarcane甘蔗

tangerine橘子

walnut胡桃

water caltrop菱角

watermelon西瓜

waxapple莲雾

Alcohol酒

beer啤酒

brandy白兰地

canned beer罐装啤酒

champagne香槟

draft beer生啤酒

gin琴酒

on the rocks酒加冰块

red wine红葡萄酒

rum兰酒

stout beer黑啤酒

vodka伏特加

whisky威士忌

Other Snacks其他小吃

bean curd with odor臭豆腐

bean thread冬粉

beef牛肉

bread面包

cake蛋糕

cereal麦片粥

chicken鸡肉

crust面包皮

flourrice noodle面粉

fried dumpling煎贴

fried rice noodles河粉

glue pudding汤圆

hamburger汉堡

instinct noodles速食面

macaroni通心粉

meat肉

millet congee小米粥

mutton羊肉

noodles面条

pancake煎饼

pork猪肉

ravioli馄饨

rice glue ball元宵

rice noodles米粉

sandwich三明治

spring roll春卷

steamed bread馒头

steamed dumpling蒸饺

steamed vermicelli roll肠粉

toast土司