书城外语课外英语-电脑双语地带(双语版)
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第3章 发展篇(3)

Environmental protection

环保化

With the improvement of the performance of the computer,energy consumption will be bigger and bigger,too.The role acted in the family life by the computer is more and more important,the running time of computer will become long too.随着计算机的性能的提高,能耗也将越来越大;而且计算机在家庭生活中的扮演的角色越来越重要,运行的时间也将变长。For preventing the computer become the most heavy power consumption electric apparatus at home,many advanced methods were used to let the energy consumption of the computer reduced.For example through the computer of the above-mentioned specialization,let the efficiency of the computer be improved by a wide margin,let the hardware systems of low performance possess specialized function to reduce energy consumption.为了不让计算机成为家中用电量最大的电器,技术人员也先进各种方法让计算机的能耗降低,比如通过上面提到的专门化的计算机,让计算机的效率大幅提高,从而可以让低性能的硬件系统具备专业的功能,减少能耗。In additional it adopts new framework such as “DNA”,“photon”,“quantum”to build up computers,which can reduce the energy consumption of the computer by a wide margin.Power consumptive display system will no longer be consumptive because of the popularizations of LCDs,OLEDs,etc.

另外通过采用新的架构,比如采用“量子”、“光子”“DNA”方式代替现有的硅架构的计算机,大幅降低计算机的能耗。耗电的第二大户——显示系统,也将因为LCD、OLED等显示器的普及,而不再成为用电大户。

Another characteristic of environmental protection computers is the material used to make computer being changed.The proportion of heavy metal and not recoverable material will be reduced further.The renewable material propagated its belief on a large scale,thought of at that time,PC will be like the present newspaper,can be thrown away after losing use value,and can also be sold for money (someone retrieves specially).

环保型的计算机的另一个特点是,制造计算机的材料方面有很大的变化,重金属和不可回收的材料的比例将会进一步降低,可再生材料大行其道,也像到了那个时候,PC也像现在的报纸一样,可以在失去使用价值以后,还能卖钱(有人专门进行回收)。

Humanization

人性化

As the human’s tool and control centre in the family of future,the computer will need more exchange with people to be more easy to serve for using people.This requires the exchanges with humanization between computer and people.Then people would like to use computer.

作为未来人类的工具和家中的控制中心,计算机需要和使用人进行非常多的交流,才能更好为使用人服务。这就要求计算机和人之间的交流要人性化,才能让使用人真正乐意使用计算机。

In order to achieve the goal of this one,there will be diversification in computer mutual way in the future,not only can control by writing,but also can control by the language,and even control through eyes .

为了实现这个目标,未来的计算机的交互方式将会多样化,不但可以通过书写控制,还可以通过语言控制,甚至可以通过眼睛进行控制。

Because intelligent improvement,the computer can choose the flow of operation automatically to work in majority.The course does not need people to participate in,so the interface of the software is simpler and simpler.People need no special study to use it even old man.

因为智能化的提高,多数工作计算机可以自动选择操作的流程,过程无需人们参与,所以软件的界面也越来越简单,使用起来就像现在家用电器或者手机一样简单,使用人无需再进行专门的学习,就连老人都能运用自如。

Intelligent

智能化

The research of AI has already lasted a lot of years,which is based on fuzzy logic.The computer can analyse the difficulty met in the course of carrying out on one’s own initiative,and choose the optimum solution automatically.Most successful using intelligently should be in space technology,as opportunity number and courage number succeeded in landing the Mars.It not only declare that the mankind has advanced one step to other space,but also declare the success of the artificial intelligence at the same time.The distance between Mars and the earth is about 55,760,000kilometers,even adopt the radio and carry on communication,a signal needs 6.2minutes to back and forth.so there is no idea to control real-timly the robot in the Mars at all.So we need the robot itself to possess certain intelligence to deal with the incident happen suddenly in various kinds of.

AI的研究已进行了很多年,人工智能是以模糊逻辑为基础,计算机可以主动进行分析执行过程中碰到的困难,自动选择最优的解决方案。最成功的智能化应用应该是在航天技术方面,随着机遇号和勇气号先后成功登陆火星,不但宣示人类又往外太空行进了一步,同时宣示人工智能的成功,火星与地球的距离约为5576万公里,即使是采用无线电进行通信,一个信号来回就需要6.2分钟,根本没有办法对身处火星的机器人进行实时操控。这就要求机器人本身具备一定的智能,以应付各种突发事件。

With the enhancement of the computing capability of the computer,the civil computer begins to be with a certain degree and intelligent in order to help to deal with the trivial matters in daily life.There is even presenting the robot doing house work specially,which let people able to vacate more time.

随着计算机的计算能力的增强,民用化的计算机也开始具备某种程度的智能化,以帮助处理日常生活中的琐事,甚至出现专门做家务活的机器人,让人们可以腾出更多的时间来学习、娱乐、交际等。

The electronic pet begins to be more and more,because the pet of electrification is easy to raise.It also can update and exchange with the host easier,and it can even imitate many kinds of pets ,carry on communication with computer.These advantages will let the electronic pet replace the real pet and become the human new partner in future.

电子化宠物也开始大行其道,因为电子化的宠物饲养更加方便,并可以进行更新换代,更容易与主人进行交流,甚至可以模拟多种宠物,可以与计算机之间进行通信等等。这些优势将让电子宠物取代一部分真正的宠物,成为未来人类的新伙伴。

Individualization

个性化

The specialization of the computer is becoming more general,So the function and localization of every computer will be clearer.This will impel the traditional computer to split up.The manufacturer of the computer is according to using people’s habits and application ranges,produce different kinds of computers in order to satisfy people’s request.The boundary line between traditional desktop computer,laptop computer and PDA will become more blurred.The computer will be classified according to the work that is engaged in.

因为未来的家庭和办公室都将可能拥有多部计算机,计算机的专门化日趋普遍,所以各部计算机的功能和定位将更加明确,这将促使传统计算机出现分化,计算机厂商根据使用人的习惯和运用范围,出产不同类型的计算机,以满足人们的要求。现在传统的台式机和笔记本,以及PDA之间的界线也将变得模糊不清,计算机将按照从事的工作进行分类。

Because of the improvement of AI technology and robotics,traditional computer and robot will be combined one day in the future,and the difference between the computer may be bigger than present laptop and desktop computer in future.The home computer may appear in our life in the form of the robot or the electronic pet.In this way the computer will be no longer a static machine,still can participate in our life.