寻主题定中心
寻找主题句:主题句有时也出现在段落的中间,但不一定必须在中间。有时候第一句并非主题句,而是承上启下的过渡句。在这种情况下,第二句往往变成了主题句。此外,主题句也可能是段落的倒数第二句。这种段落是从支撑细节开始,发展到结论(出现主题句),当主题句出现后,又进一步用细节支撑说明,其安排顺序是:次要——重要——次要,主题句隐含在段意之中。有些段落无明显的主题句,其中心思想包含在各个句子中,这就要求我们依据已知的细节,归纳出段落的中心思想。
阅读理解
Passag.1
Peopl.ea.differen.thing.i.differen.part.o.th.world.
I.Sout.Chin.w.ea.ric.ever.day.Sometime.w.ea.i.tw.o.thre.time..day.fo.breakfast.lunc.an.supper.W.usuall.ea.i.wit.fish.mea.an.vegetables.
Th.Japanes.ea.rice.too.The.als.ea..lo.o.fish.The.sometime.ea.ra.(生的.fish.I.Africa.maiz.(玉米.i.th.mos.importan.food.Peopl.ther.mak.maiz.int.flou.(面粉).Fro.thi.flou.the.mak.differen.kind.o.brea.an.cakes.
I.wester.countrie.suc.a.Britain.Australi.an.th.USA.th.mos.importan.foo.i.brea.o.potatoes.Peopl.ther.usuall.mak.thei.brea.fro.whea.flour.The.coo.potatoe.i.differen.ways.I.Englan.th.mos.popula.foo.i.fis.an.chips.Sometime.peopl.ea.thi.foo.a.home.i.thei.workplace.i.th.par.o.eve.o.th.road.Peopl.cal.i.“tak.away.food.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.Thi.passag.i.about.
2.Wh.sometime.ea.fis.whe.i.isn.cooked?
3.Th.mos.importan.foo.fo.Africa.peopl.is.
4.I.Australi.calle.“.wester.country”?
5.D.peopl.ea.“tak.away.foo.a.home.o.thei.wa.t.schoo.o.i.thei.offices?
Passag.2
Th.foo.m.Britis.friend.ea.i.Britai.i.ver.differen.fro.ou.Chines.food.Fo.example.the.ea..lo.o.potatoes.The.lik.t.ea.the.ever.day.The.ea.brea.fo.breakfas.an.usuall.fo.on.othe.meal.The.ea.thei.brea.wit.butter.cheese.o.jam.thing.w.don.ea.muc.i.China.Chees.an.butte.ar.mad.fro.milk.The.drin..lo.o.milk.too.The.drin.th.mil.col.o.hot.an.the.pu.i.i.thei.tea.The.pu.suga.i.thei.te.a.well.The.ar.th.world.bigges.te.drinkers.The.lik.Chines.tea.bu.the.drin.mostl.stron.blac.te.fro.Indi.an.Sr.Lank.(斯里兰卡).①The.don.ea.muc.rice.Fo.thei.mai.mea.the.lik.i.mea.o.fis.wit.potatoe.an.on.o.tw.vegetables.The.serv.(供应.al.thes.together.Late.the.alway.hav.somethin.sweet.The.cal.thi.dessert.The.don.hav.Jiaoz.i.Britain.
译注
.bu.the.drin.mostl.stron.blac.te.fro.Indi.an.Sr.Lank.(斯里兰卡).
他们主要喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的味道很浓的红茶。
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1.Th.Chines.foo.i.th.sam.a.th.Britis.one.
2.Th.Britis.lik.t.ea.potatoe.ver.much.
3.Chines.lik.t.ea.cheese.
4.The.drin.te.wit.mil.i.Britain.
5.The.ea.mea.o.fis.ever.da.i.Britain.
Passag.3
I.1995,Ra.Kro.visite..smal.restauran.i.California.Th.owne.o.i.wa.th.M.Donal.(麦当劳.brothers.The.buil.i.b.th.road,s.peopl.coul.driv.u.t.th.restaurant,bu.foo.withou.gettin.ou.o.thei.car.an.driv.awa.easily.The.calle.i.“drivein.restaurant.
Ra.Kro.sa.th.brigh.futur.o.th.restauran.o.thi.kind.H.bough.th.restauran.an.use.th.brothers.famil.nam.fo.hi.ne.restaurant.Th.firs.M.Donald.restauran.chai.(连锁店.wa.born.①
No.ther.ar.mor.tha.5,00.restaurant.i.th.e.State.an.i.6.othe.countries.Th.larges.M.Donald.restauran.i.i.Beijing,China.I.ha.1,00.workers.Abou.seve.hundre.peopl.ca.si.an.ea.ther.a.on.time.
译注
.Ra.Kro.sa.th.brigh.futur.o.th.restauran.o.thi.kind.H.bough.th.restauran.an.use.th.brothers.famil.nam.fo.hi.ne.restaurant.Th.firs.M.Donald.restauran.chai.(连锁店.wa.born.
Ra.Kroc看到了这种饭店的辉煌前景。他购买了这家饭店,并用这对兄弟的姓作为新饭店的名字,第一家麦当劳连锁店诞生了。
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.Wh.opene.th.firs.M.Donald.restauran.chain?
A.Tw.brothers.
B.Ra.Kroc.
C.Tw.brothers.father.
D.Peopl.i.Beijing.
2.Ho.d.yo.bu.foo.i..“drivein.restaurant?
A.Yo.don.hav.t.ge.ou.o.you.car.
B.Yo.hav.t.ge.of.you.car.
C.Yo.hav.t.wai.fo..ver.lon.time.
D.Yo.don.hav.t.pa.fo.you.food.
3.Wh.di.Ra.Kro.bu.th.tw.brothers.restaurant.Because.
A.th.tw.brother.wer.nic.t.him
B.i.wa..smal.restaurant
C.h.wante.t.mak.peopl.happy
D.i.woul.brin.hi..lo.o.money
4.Wher.ca.w.fin..M.Donald.restaurant?
A.Onl.i.America.
B.Al.ove.th.world.
C.I.man.part.o.th.world.
D.Everywher.excep.6.places.
5.Ho.man.peopl.ca.si.an.ea.i.th.bigges.M.Donald.restauran.a.on.time?
A.Abou.60.
B.Abou.700.
C.Abou.1,000.
D.Abou.5,000.
完形填空
Passag.4
用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
break,a,fan,and,give,report,bring,thing,make,many,opposite,unlike,or
In1part.o.th.worl.,man.student.hel.thei.schools2les.pollutio.(污染).The.joi.“environmen.(环境.clubs..I.a.environmen.club.peopl.wor.togethe.t.mak.ou.environmen.clean.
Her.ar.some3student.ofte.do.
N.garbage(垃圾)lunches.Ho.muc.d.yo.thro.awa.afte.lunch.Environmen.club.as.student.to.thei.lunche.i.bag.tha.ca.b.use.again.Ever.wee.the.wil.choos.th.classe.tha.mak.th.leas.garbag.and.the.t.th.whol.school!①
Noca.day.O..noca.day.nobod.come.t.schoo.i..car—no.th.student.an.no.th.teachers.Cars.pollutio.t.ou.air.s.remember:
Walk.jump.hike.run.
Us.you.legs.It.lot.of.!
Tur.of.th.water.Di.yo.kno.tha.som.toilet.ca.wast.twent.t.fort.m.o.water.hour?.I..year.tha.woul.fil..smal.river.I.environmen.clubs.student.men.those1.toilets.
W.lov.ou.environment.Let.wor.togethe.t.mak.i.clean.
译注