归纳中心思想
概括和归纳段落中心思想的最佳方法是略读。它是指人们以可能达到的最快速度所做的阅读,略读技巧如下:顺行快速向前移动眼睛,千万不要停顿或复视;把注意力集中在名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词等关键词上;遇到生词时尽量猜,猜不出的生词,可跳过去.将关键词扩大为能够表达概念的词组,即意群,按意群进行阅读,然后筛选出最佳表达作者意图的关键词及其概念;最后对这些概念进行加工,即对已产生的概念,重新在头脑中编号,以确定作者在文章中反映的真正意图,即中心思想。总之,在阅读文章时,应抓住主题句,确定出中心思想,以求获得答题的准确性。
阅读理解
Passag.1
Mrs.Gree.wa.eighty.bu.sh.ha..smal.car.an.sh.alway.drov.t.th.shop.o.Saturda.an.bough.he.food.
Sh.di.no.driv.quickly.becaus.sh.wa.old.bu.sh.drov.wel.an.neve.hi.anything.sometime.he.grandchildre.sai.t.her,“Pleas.don.driv.you.car.Grandmother.W.ca.tak.yo.t.th.shops..Bu.sh.alway.said,“No..lik.driving.Iv.drive.fo.5.year.an.I.no.goin.t.sto.now.”①
Las.Saturda.sh.stoppe.he.ca.a.th.traffi.light.becaus.the.wer.re.an.the.th.ca.coul.no.star.again.Th.light.wer.green.the.yellow.the.red.the.gree.again.bu.he.ca.di.no.start.“Wha.shal..do?.sh.said.
The..policema.cam.an.sai.t.he.kindly.“Goo.morning.Madam.Don.yo.lik.an.o.ou.colour.today?”
译注
①.v.drive.fo.5.year.an.I.no.goin.t.sto.now.
我已经开了50年车了,现在还不想停下来。
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.Whic.on.i.right?
A.Mrs.Gree.like.on.o.th.colours.
B.Sh.drov.fo.sixt.years.
C.Sh.di.no.lik.driving.
D.Las.Saturda.sh.stoppe.he.ca.a.th.traffi.lights.
2.Mrs.Gree.said,“Wha.shal..do?.I.means.
A.Mrs.Gree.didn.se.th.traffi.light
B.Sh.didn.kno.ho.t.star.he.ca.then
C.Sh.forgo.wha.sh.wa.doing
D.Sh.ha.nothin.t.do
3.He.grandchildre.didn.wan.he.t.driv.because.
A.sh.alway.drov.quickly
B.sh.wa.ver.ill
C.sh.ha.no..ca.o.he.own
D.sh.wa.to.old
4.Mrs.Gree.like.drivin.because.
A.sh.ha..beautifu.car
B.sh.didn.lik.t.sta.a.home
C.sh.neve.hi.anything
D.sh.drov.fo.5.years
5.Whic.i.right?
A.Mrs.Gree.wasn.ol.a.all.
B.Mrs.Gree.coul.driv.quickly.
C.Sh.wa.to.ol.t.driv.a.wel.a.before.
D.Sh.alway.drov.he.re.car.
Passag.2
Tw.Englishme.wer.i.Bosto.fo..visit.On.mornin.the.wen.ou.t.loo.fo..famou.church.bu.the.didn.kno.ho.t.ge.there.The.stoppe..ma.an.asked.
“Excus.me.ca.yo.tel.u.th.wa.t.th.Nort.Church?”
“G.thre.block.an.tur.t.you.left,”h.said.“Yo.can.mis.it.”
S.th.Englishme.walke.thre.block.an.turne.t.thei.left.bu.the.didn.se.an.church.The.the.aske..secon.man.
“Excus.me.bu.wer.tryin.t.fin.th.Nort.Church.”
Thi.on.said,“G.thre.block.an.tur.t.you.left.”
Bu.agai.the.couldn.fin.th.church.I.th.en.the.aske..thir.man.“Excus.me.coul.yo.tel.u.ho.t.ge.t.th.Nort.Church.please?”
“G.thre.block.an.tur.t.you.left.Yo.can.mis.it.”
The.walke.thre.block.an.turne.t.thei.lef.fo..thir.time.Thi.tim.the.foun.th.church.
“I.everythin.i.Bosto.thre.block.an..lef.turn?.①the.aske.themselves.
Jus.the..ma.walke.ove.t.them.“Excus.me,.th.ma.said.“Wher.i.th.Eas.Park.Ca.yo.tel.me?”
“G.thre.block.an.tur.t.you.left..on.o.Englishme.said.“Yo.can.mis.it.”
译注
.“I.everythin.i.Bosto.thre.block.an..lef.turn?”
“在波士顿到每个地方都是走三个街区,然后向左拐吗?”
阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
1.Wher.wer.th.tw.Englishme.going?
2.Di.the.kno.th.way?
3.Wha.di.th.firs.ma.tel.them?
4.Ho.man.peopl.di.the.as.th.way?
5.D.yo.thin.th.tw.Englishme.kno.th.wa.t.th.Eas.Park?
Passag.3
Joh.live.wit.hi.mothe.i..ver.bi.house.an.whe.sh.died.th.hous.becam.to.bi.fo.him.S.h.bough..smalle.on.i.th.nex.street.Ther.wa..ver.nic.ol.cloc.i.hi.firs.house.an.whe.th.ma.cam.t.tak.hi.furnitur.(家具.t.th.ne.house.Joh.thought,“I.no.goin.t.le.the.carr.m.beautifu.ol.cloc.i.thei.truck.Perhap.theyl.brea.it.an.the.mendin.i.wil.b.expensive...S.h.himsel.picke.i.u.an.bega.t.carr.i.dow.th.roa.i.hi.arms.
I.wa.heavy.s.h.stoppe.tw.o.thre.time.t.hav..rest.
Suddenl..smal.bo.cam.alon.th.road.H.stoppe.an.looke.a.Joh.fo..fe.seconds.The.h.sai.t.John.“Your..foolis.man.aren.you.Wh.don.yo.bu..watc.lik.everyon.else?”
译注
①...an.the.mendin.i.wil.b.expensive.
……那么修理钟表的费用将是很昂贵的。
根据短文内容缩写填空,每空一词。
Joh.lived1wit.hi.mother2sh.died.Bu.no.h.was3.S.h.bough..smalle.house.It.fa.awa.fro.hi.firs.house.Hi.mother.hi..ver.nic.ol.clock.H.though.i.wa.not.t.le.th.ma.carr.i.i.th.truck.I.ther.wa.anythin.wrong.h.woul.hav.to.muc.mone.o.it.S.h.carrie.i.himsel.i.arms..smal.boy.a.hi.fo.h.though.th.foolis.ma.jus.wante.to.th.time.H.mad.a10.
Passag.4
根据短文意思,在空白处填入适当的词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。
Elizabet.Blackwel.was1i.Englan.i.1821.an.move.t.Ne.Yor.cit.whe.sh.wa.te.years2.On.da.sh.decide.tha.sh.wante.t.becom..doctor.Tha.wa.nearl.impossibl.fo..woma.i.th.middle3th.ninetee.century.Afte.writin.man.letter.t.medica.schools.sh.wa.finall.accepte.(接受.b..docto.i.Philadelphia.S.determine.wa.sh.tha.sh.taugh.schoo.an.gav.music.t.ear.mone.fo.he.school.①
I.1849.afte.graduation.medica.school.sh.decide.t.furthe.he.educatio.i.Paris.Upo.returnin.t.th.e.Stated.she.i.difficul.t.star.he.ow.practic.becaus.sh.wa.a7.B.185.Elizabet.an.he.sister.als..doctor.manage.to..ne.hospital.th.first.woma.an.children.Beside.bein.th.firs.femal.physicia.(内科医生)an.foundin.he.ow.hospital.she1.se.u.th.firs.medica.schoo.fo.woman.
译注