书城外语青春阅读-新鲜阅读空气(下)(双语)
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第11章 Mainl.Revision(1)

先通读后细读

阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、后细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文,这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章结构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文章的主旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。

一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。对于生词,只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停、左顾右盼,往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后,我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认真分析词义及句子结构,从而更准确地掌握文章的具体内容。

阅读理解

Passag.1

I.commo.wit.man.countries.Britai.ha.seriou.environmenta.problems..I.1952.mor.tha.4,00.peopl.die.i.Londo.becaus.o.th.smo.(烟雾).Th.governmen.introduce.ne.law.t.sto.smo.fro.coa.fire.an.factorie.an.th.situatio.improve..lot.

Today.Londo.i.muc.cleane.bu.ther.i..ne.problem.smo.fro.cars.I.Decembe.1991.ther.wa.ver.littl.win.i.Londo.an.pollutio.increase..lot.A..result.abou.16.peopl.die.fro.pollutio.i.jus.fou.days.

Par.o.th.proble.i.th.ne.“ou.o.town.shoppin.centres.I.th.past.peopl.ofte.walke.t.shop.nea.thei.hom.o.wen.b.bus.Now.man.peopl.driv.t.th.ne.shoppin.centres.

A..result.th.smal.shop.hav.disappeare.an.mor.peopl.hav.t.trave.t.d.thei.shopping.

Man.peopl.ar.tryin.t.reduc.th.us.o.car.i.Britain.Som.citie.no.hav.specia.bicycl.path.an.man.peopl.cycl.t.work.Som.peopl.als.trave.t.wor.togethe.i.on.ca.t.reduc.th.pollutio.an.cost.

Sometime.peopl.tak.“direc.action”.I.1995.fo.example.man.peopl.wante.t.sto..ne.roa.fro.bein.buil.nea.Newbury.The.se.u.house.i.tree.an.live.ther.fo.man.months.I.too..lon.tim.t.forc.th.peopl.ou.o.th.tree.befor.th.constructio.wor.o.th.roa.coul.continue.②

译注

.I.commo.wit.man.countries.Britai.ha.seriou.environmenta.problems.

和许多国家一样,英国也有严重的环境问题.i.commo.with “和……一样”。

.I.too..lon.tim.t.forc.th.peopl.ou.o.th.tree.befor.th.constructio.wor.o.th.roa.coul.continue.

花了好长时间才迫使人们搬出树林.这样新路的建设才得以继续。

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.TRU.accordin.t.th.passage?

A.Th.governmen.onc.introduce..la.agains.smo.fro.car.an.factories.

B.Londo.i.muc.cleane.tha.befor.s.nobod.die.fro.pollutio.an.longer.

C.No.smo.i.Londo.mainl.come.fro.cars.

D.Th.“direc.action.take.i.199.wa..successfu.exampl.o.peopl.reducin.th.us.o.cars.

2.Wha.mad.peopl.d.shoppin.b.car?

A.The.prefe.t.d.shoppin.i.bi.shoppin.center.outsid.th.town.

B.Smal.shop.nea.thei.home.hav.disappeared.

C.Man.ne.shoppin.center.hav.appeare.outsid.th.town.

D.I.ha.becom..fashio.t.d.shoppin.i.larg.shoppin.centers.

3.Ho.man.example.o.peopl.reducin.th.us.o.car.ar.mentione.i.th.passage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

4.Wha.i.th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passage?

A.T.reduc.th.us.o.cars

B.Th.disadvantage.brough.b.th.us.o.cars

C.Smo.fro.car.i.Britain

D.People.action.agains.smog

Passag.2

197.wa.Worl.Conservatio.(自然保护.Year.Th.e.Nation.wante.everyon.t.kno.tha.th.worl.i.i.danger.The.hope.tha.government.woul.ac.quickl.i.orde.t.“conserve.nature.Her.i.on.exampl.o.th.problem.A.on.tim..ther.wer.1,30.differen.plants.tree.an.flower.i.Holland.bu.no.onl.86.remain.Th.other.hav.bee.destroye.b.moder.ma.an.hi.technology.

W.ar.changin.th.earth.th.ai.an.water.an.everythin.tha.grow.an.lives.W.can.liv.withou.thes.things.I.w.continu.lik.this.w.shal.destro.ourselves.

Wha.wil.happe.i.th.future.Perhap.i.i.mor.importan.t.as.“Wha.mus.w.d.now?.Th.peopl.wh.wil.b.livin.i.th.worl.o.tomorro.ar.th.youn.o.today..lo.o.the.kno.tha.conservatio.i.necessary.Man.ar.helpin.t.sav.ou.world.The.plan.tree.i.forests.buil.bridge.acros.rivers.an.s.on.I..smal.tow.i.th.e.State..larg.grou.o.girl.cleane.th.bank.o.1.kilometer.o.thei.river.Youn.peopl.ma.hea.abou.conservatio.throug..recor.calle.“N.one.goin.t.chang.ou.world”.I.wa.mad.b.th.Beatles②.Clif.Richar.an.othe.singers.Th.mone.fro.i.wil.hel.t.conserv.wil.animals.

译注

.a.on.tim..onc.曾经

.th.Beatle.甲壳虫披头士合唱队,美国著名的乐队组合。

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.“N.one.goin.t.chang.ou.world.wa..

A.a.importan.boo.publishe.i.1970

B.a.organizatio.se.u.i..smal.town

C..recor.callin.o.peopl.t.conserv.nature

D..rul.worke.ou.b.th.e.Nations

2.Wha.i.th.mos.importan.thin.fo.u.t.d.t.sav.ou.world?

A.W.shoul.plan.mor.tree.an.flowers.

B.W.shoul.clea.th.bank.o.ou.rivers.

C.W.shoul.kno.wha.wil.happe.i.th.future.

D.W.shoul.kno.wha.w.mus.d.an.begi.t.d.i.now.

3.What.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?

A.197.wa.Worl.Conservatio.Year.

B.Th.e.Nation.wante.everyon.t.kno.tha.th.worl.i.i.danger.

C.Conservatio.i.necessary.

D.I.i.th.youn.peopl.wh.ar.helpin.t.sav.ou.world.

Passag.3

A.on.time.computer.wer.expecte.largel.t.remov.th.nee.fo.pape.copie.o.document.(文件.becaus.the.coul.b.store.electronicall.(电子地).Bu.fo.al.th.text.tha.ar.written.store.an.sen.electronically..lo.o.the.ar.stil.endin.u.o.paper.

I.i.difficul.t.measur.th.quantit.o.pape.use.a..resul.o.th.us.o.Internetconnecte.computers.althoug.jus.abou.anyon.wh.work.i.a.offic.ca.tel.yo.tha.whe.emai.i.introduced.th.printer.star.workin.overtime.“.fee.i.m.bone.thi.revolutio.i.causin.mor.tree.t.b.cu.down..say.Te.Smit.o.th.Eart.Villag.Organization.

Perhap.th.bes.sig.o.ho.compute.an.Interne.us.pushe.u.deman.fo.pape.come.fro.th.hightec.industr.itself.whic.see.printin.a.on.o.it.mos.promisin.ne.markets..Severa.Interne.companie.hav.bee.se.u.t.hel.smal.businesse.prin.qualit.document.fro..computer.Earlie.thi.wee.HewlettPackar.Co.announce..pla.t.develo.ne.technologie.tha.wil.enabl.peopl.t.prin.eve.mor.s.the.ca.ge..har.cop.o..busines.document..medica.recor.o.jus..onelin.email.eve.i.the.ar.nowher.nea..computer.A.th.compan.see.it.th.mor.us.o.th.Internet.th.greate.deman.fo.printers.

Doe.al.thi.mea.environmenta.concern.(关注环境.hav.bee.forgotten.Som.activist.(活跃分子.sugges.peopl.hav.bee.le.t.believ.tha..lo.o.danger.t.th.environmen.hav.gon.away.“.gues.peopl.believ.tha.th.proble.i.take.car.of.becaus.o.recyclin.(回收利用)..sai.Kell.Quirke.directo.o.th.Rainfores.Actio.Networ.i.Sa.Francisco.Ye.Quirk.i.hopefu.tha.hightec.ma.als.prov.helpful.H.say.printer.tha.prin.o.bot.side.ar.growin.i.popularity.Th.actio.grou.ha.als.foun.acceptabl.pape.mad.fro.material.othe.tha.wood.suc.a.agricultura.waste.②

译注

.Perhap.th.bes.sig.o.ho.compute.an.Interne.us.pushe.u.deman.fo.pape.come.fro.th.hightec.industr.itself.whic.see.printin.a.on.o.it.mos.promisin.ne.markets.

计算机和因特网的使用推动纸的需求的最好的标志可能来自于高科技本身,这其中印刷业被视为最有前途的市场之一。

②Th.actio.grou.ha.als.foun.acceptabl.pape.mad.fro.material.othe.tha.wood.suc.a.agricultura.waste.

这个组织已找到了用除木材以外的材料(如农业废料)生产可用纸的方法。

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.Environmentalist.believ.on.possibl.wa.o.dealin.wit.th.pape.situatio.i..

A.t.encourag.printin.mor.qualit.documents

B.t.develo.ne.printer.usin.recycle.paper

C.t.fin.ne.material.fo.makin.paper

D.t.plan.mor.fas.growin.trees

2.HewlettPackar.Co.ha.decide.t.develo.ne.technologie.becaus..

A.peopl.ar.concerne.abou.th.environment

B.printer.i.man.office.ar.workin.overtime