我已经在这个旅馆里预订了一个房间。
enlarge [inlɑd] vt. 扩大,扩展;放大
举例
I planned to enlarge this photograph.
我计划放大这张照片。
enthuse 表示“使充满热情”
同根普通词汇:要了解
enthusiasm [inθjuzizm] n. 热情,热心,热忱
举例
His enthusiasm breathed new life into the company.
他的热情给公司注入了新的生命。
enthusiastic [inθjuzistik] a. 热情的,热心的
举例
The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
那出戏首次公演之夜观众非常热情。
ex- 表示“出,出去”
同根常考词汇:需掌握
exact [iɡzkt] a. 确切的;精确的
用法
be more exact 更精密些;确切地说
举例
Tell me (the exact time) when the next train will arrive.
告诉我下一班火车抵达的正确时刻。
同形
exactly [iɡzktli] ad. 确切地;恰恰正是
exceed [iksid] vt. 超过,胜过;超出
用法
exceed sb. in courage 勇气超过某人
举例
His knowledge of history exceeds mine.
他的历史知识超过我。
同形
exceedingly [iksidili] ad. 极端地,非常
expense [ikspens] n. 花费,消费;费用
用法
spare no expense 不惜代价
at sb."s expense 由某人付钱 嘲弄;捉弄
举例
It"s too much of an expense for me to own a car.
对我来说,拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
同形
expensive [ikspensiv] a. 昂贵的,花钱多的
export [ekspt] vt. 输出,出口;运走
举例
What are the chief exports of your country
你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品?
exhibition [eksibin] n. 展览,陈列;展览会
用法
make an exhibition of oneself [口] 当众出丑,当众闹笑话,出洋相
on exhibition 展出
举例
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
同形
exhibit [iɡzibit] vt. 显示;陈列,展览
extend [ikstend] vt. 延长;扩大;致
用法
extend from 从……伸出来
extend out 伸出
举例
My garden extends as far as the river.
我的花园一直伸展到河边。
同形
extension [ikstenn] n. 延长部分;伸展
extent [ikstent] n. 广度;范围;程度
用法
to the extent of 到……的程度
举例
From the roof we were able to see the full extent of the park.
从屋顶上我们能看到公园的全景。
同形
extensive [ikstensiv] a. 广阔的;广泛的
同根普通词汇:要了解
exert [iɡzt] vt. 尽(力),运用
举例
He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.
他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。
exaggerate [iɡzdreit] vt. & vi. 夸大,夸张
举例
He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance.
他自视过高。
excursion [ikskn] n. 远足;短途旅行
举例
I was roped in for this excursion before I knew it.
我不知不觉被拉来参加了这次远足旅行。
external [ekstnl] a. 外部的,外面的
举例
All his injuries are external.
他受的伤都是外伤。
expose [ikspuz] vt. 使暴露;揭露
举例
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.
这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
extra- 表示“以外的,超过的”
同根常考词汇:需掌握
extraordinary [ikstrdnri] a. 非同寻常的,特别的
举例
She wears the most extraordinary get- ups.
她穿着最不寻常的衣裳。
同形
extra [ekstr] a. 额外的ad. 特别地
equ, equi, 表示“相等,平均”
同根常考词汇:需掌握
equal [ikwl] a. 相等的;平等的
用法
be equal to 等于;与…….相等 有……的能力
举例
He feels that they are his equals.
他觉得他们和他地位相等。
同形
equality [i()kwliti] n. 等同,平等;相等
equivalent [ikwivlnt] a. 相等的;等量的
用法
be equivalent to 相等(当)于……
举例
He changed his pounds for the equivalent amount in dollars.
他把英镑兑换成等值的美元。
同形
equip [ikwip] vt. 装备,配备
equipment [ikwipmnt] n. 装备,设备,配备
同根普通词汇:要了解
equation [ikwein] n. 方程(式);等式
举例
I can"t make this equation come out.
我不会解这个方程式。
err, 表示“漫游,犯错误”
同根普通词汇:要了解
err [] v. 犯错
举例
She erred in failing to meet him in person.
她错在没有亲自与他见面。
error [er] n. 错误,谬误;差错
举例
This error is made by printer.
这个错误是由印刷工造成的。
-ent(形容词后缀和名词后缀)表示
“具……性质,关于……的;人、物”
同根普通词汇:要了解
apparent [prnt] a. 显而易见的
举例
If she had inner doubts, it was not apparent to anyone else.
她若心中生疑亦不形之于色。
incident [insidnt] n. 发生的事;事件
举例
She couldn"t erase the incident from her memory
她难以忘记那次事件。