书城外语我的第一本英语百科全书
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第59章 目的句型(2)

See to it that you come to my house with your baby.

一定要带着你的宝宝来我家。

See to it that children dress warmly and don’t catch cold. It’s cold outside.

外面很冷,务必要让孩子穿暖和不要感冒了。

See to it that all your work done conforms to high standards.

务必让你的工作符合高标准。

See to it that you use the high-quality decoration material to decorate my new house.

请务必用高档的装潢材料来装饰我的新

房子。

Tips

句子中“see to it that”意思与“to make sure”、“take care”等意思相同。可以翻译为“务必要……”、“设法要……”。例如:My mother makes sure of buying a Barbie Doll for me. 我妈妈保证会买芭比娃娃给我。

Lesson 100

...for fear of... 以免/生怕……

句型“...for fear of...”的标准形式是“主句+for fear of+动名词”,翻译为“以免/生怕……”。

征服句型

Bill trains everyday for fear of failure in games.

比尔每天都训练以免在比赛中失败。

Close the window for fear of the flies flying in.

关上窗子以防苍蝇飞进来。

Eat more for fear of starving on the long way home.

多吃点以防在回家漫长的路上饥饿。

He prepared a lot of questions before the oral defense for fear of forgetting himself during it.

在答辩前他为自己准备了许多问题,以免在答辩时失态。

Don’t ignore your sickness for fear of treatment.

不要讳疾忌医。

Tips

与本句型相似的句型有“主句+for fear that+从句”,句中的“that”可以省略,它引导的从句中常常用情态动词“may、might、would、should”。用“should”时,可以省略。例如:I kept cool for fear that my parents would not worry about me. 我保持镇定以免我父母担心我。

Lesson 101

...in case... 以免……

“in case”引导的从句与其他的目的从句不同,它不表示正面的目的,而表示否定的目的,在从句中可以用虚拟语气,即为“in case...(should)+动词原形”,也可以用陈述语气,在这里可以用现在时或过去时。两者的差别是如果说话者认为“in case”从句的内容成为事实的可能性很小,可以用虚拟语气,如果认为句子的内容可以实现,则可以用陈述语气。翻译为“以免”、“以防”。

征服句型

Take more food in case there should not be markets on your drive to Tibet.

多带些食物以防在开车去西藏的路上没有

超市。

Memorize more new words in case there are many unknown words on your examination papers.

多背些新单词以防在试卷上出现许多不知道的单词。

I’ll buy some candies and ice creams in case Tom should come.

我要买些糖果和冰淇淋以防汤姆来我家。

My children are very careful not to disturb the injured bird in case it should be frightened again.

我的孩子非常小心地不去打扰那只受伤的鸟,以免它再受到惊吓。

Tom puts the flowers at Mary’s door and runs away in case he should be seen.

汤姆把花放在玛丽家的门口就跑了,以防被人看到。

Tips

“in case”后面接从句,或者用“in case of”接名词。例如:Mary put on more clothes in case of the cold wind. 玛丽多穿了些衣服以防冷风。

Lesson 102

on purpose that 为了……

句型“on purpose that”的标准形式是“主语+谓语+其他+ on purpose that+从句”。on purpose that是表示目的的短语,翻译为“……为了……”。

征服句型

I was drunk on purpose that I could fall asleep quickly.

我喝醉是为了能快点入睡。

Fasten your seat belts on purpose that they can protect you.

系上安全带是为了保障您的安全。

The president slowed down his speaks on purpose that all students could write down the points.

校长放慢说话速度是为了让所有的学生能记下重点。

Bill bought that diamond ring on purpose that he wanted to give his girlfriend a surprise.

比尔买下那个钻石戒指是为了给他的女朋友一个惊喜。

I drink this coffee on purpose that I could be full of power.

我喝咖啡是为了能打起精神。

Tips

表示目的的短语还有:with the intent to 以……为目的, with a view of 以……为目的,for the sake of 为了……等。例如:She wear sexy with the intent to flaunting. 她穿这么性感是为了炫耀。

Lesson 103

...in order to... 为了、使……

句型“...in order to...”的标准形式是“主语+谓语……+in order to+动词原形”,其中“in order to+动词原形”在句中充当目的状语。本句型中动词不定式逻辑主语与句中主语要一致,句中的目的状语可以提前到句首,然后用逗号将其与其他成分隔开。

征服句型

I get up early in order to catch my flight.

我早起是为了赶上我的航班。

In order to understand this article, I spent a lot of time to look over its background.

为了能读懂这篇文章,我花了大量的时间去查看它的背景。

Bill sends a bouquet of roses to Mary every day in order to win her heart.

比尔每天给玛丽送一束玫瑰花是为了获得她的欢心。

We divide our final goal into many parts in order to get more power.

我们把终极目标分成许多部分是为了得到更多的动力。

I memorized new words last night in order to pass the test.

我昨晚背新单词是为了通过今天的测试。

Tips

与本句型相似的句型是“主语+谓语+(not)to +动词原形+其他”,其中“to+动词原形”在句中充当目的状语,其他的用法和意义与上句型相同。例如:He stood on the small stone for that old woman to enter. 他站在那个小石头上为了让那位老人进来。

Lesson 104

主句+lest+目的从句

句型“主句+lest+目的从句”表示以免、唯恐的意思,引导状语从句,从句中谓语多用“should”构成虚拟谓语,有时省去“should”用动词原形,“lest”多用于书面语中。

征服句型

That mysterious man ran away lest he should be seen.

那个神秘的男人跑开了以免被人看见。

That film star dressed in casual clothes lest she should be surrounded by her fans.

那个电影明星穿着随意以免被她的粉丝围住。

We took our umbrellas out lest it rain.

我们带上雨伞出门以免下雨。

Lucy bought her daughter many candies lest she should cry.

露西买了许多糖果给她的女儿以免她会哭。

Look out lest you should fall down.

小心以免摔倒。

Tips

与本句型相似的句型是“主句+in case+从句”、“主句+for fear that+从句”。