同根常考词汇：需掌握
◆judgment[’ddmnt]n.判断，判断力
举例：He passed judgment on the guilty man.
他对那个罪犯做出了裁决。
同形：judge[dd]n.法官：v.断定，判断，审判，裁决
◆judicial[du（）‘dil]a.司法的；法官的
举例：Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.
汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
同形：judicious[du（）’dis]a.明智的；有判断力的
injudicious[，indu‘dis]a.不明智的
同根普通词汇：要了解
◆prejudice[’predudis]n.偏见，成见，歧视
举例：They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
他们指责他歧视女雇员。
◆adjudge[‘dd]v.判决，裁决
举例：The assassin was adjudged an extremist.
那个行刺者被认为是个极端主义分子。
◆prejudge[’pri‘dd]v.预先断定
举例：Do not prejudge the issue——hear what defence counsel have to say.
不要对一问题预先作出判决，要听一听辩护方律师有什么要说的。