同根常考词汇：需掌握
◆penalty[‘penlti]n.惩罚
举例：If you knock the ball with your hand in football，you will suffer a penalty.
如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球，你将受到处罚。
同形：penal[’pinl]a.刑的，刑罚的
penalize[‘pinlaiz]v.宣告有罪，处罚
