同根常考词汇：需掌握
◆dignity[‘diɡniti]n.尊严
举例：The dignity of the occasion was spoilt when she fell down the steps.
她跌倒在台阶上，破坏了该场合的庄严气氛。同形：dignify[’diɡnifai]v.使……高贵
dignitary[‘diɡnitri]n.高贵之人
◆indignity[in’diɡniti]n.轻视；侮辱
举例：The soldiers who were captured suffered many indignities at the hands of the enemy.
被俘的士兵在敌人手中受尽侮辱。
同形：indignant[in‘diɡnnt]a.愤慨的，愤怒的
indignation[，indiɡ’nein]n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤