书城外语1368个单词就够了
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第31章 1368个单词(1)

具体名词:背下来就可以

有关物的名词

时间类

time morning afternoon noon evening night tonight today tomorrow yesterday weekend month year season spring autumn winter day date moment period history future birthday holiday festival schedule age

气候类

weather rain snow wind cloud

自然类

nature mountain air light water fire ice smoke heat ground sky river field forest sea stone star

植物类

plant grass tree crop

动物类

animal bird cat dog horse rabbit elephant bear tiger lion bull cow pig chicken fish sheep monkey snake reptile

昆虫类

insect bee butterfly spider

其他生物

bacteria

地点类

place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school store club bar court market town village city

机构类

organization company charity

声音类

sound voice noise music

食品类

food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolate sauce

餐饮类

meal breakfast lunch dinner

蔬菜类

vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean

水果类

fruit apple orange banana

食材类

ingredient oil sugar salt butter cream

饮料类

drink coffee milk tea juice beer wine alcohol

营养类

nutrient mineral vitamin protein

疾病类

disease fever flu cancer

房屋类

house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen

家具类

furniture bed chair desk table seat couch

服装类

clothes shirt shoes cap hat coat dress pants uniform suits underwear pocket jeans button zip sock

首饰类

jewelry diamond ring

化妆品

cosmetics perfume lipstick powder

交通类

transport traffic bicycle ship boat plane train

车辆类

vehicle motorcycle bus car truck brake engine gear tire wheel

路桥类

road street bridge station

装置类

device lock key bell scale tap

设备类

equipment shower radio telephone camera computer TV fridge video

容器类

container box cup dish plate bowl basket tub sink pot pan

材料类

material cloth paper glass plastic gold paint chemical

日常用品类

toy brush mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood clock knife pen book album menu card envelope ticket pipe tube wire belt web film screen gift channel alarm electricity towel carpet tool junk fork spoon medicine drug pill

数量

couple double load pack lot

单位

unit meter inch pound gram piece

事情

thing issue matter stuff object event

有关人的名词

家庭角色类

parent daughter son father mother brother sister husband wife uncle aunt grandfather grandmother role

社会角色类

kid child baby boy girl man woman friend lady gentleman boss customer student neighbor person volunteer fool sir madam

职业类

job doctor nurse professor lawyer engineer teacher coach guard judge

群体类

group people class team human staff society generation army government family

关于具体名词的解读

总单词量:355个

类别:38个

抽象名词:光背下来还不够

话语类

words topic subject joke question suggestion instruction permission

文字类

document story report novel note text letter email blog list menu

rule:law grammar principle

信息类

information message news update notice fact detail evidence clue background data sign knowledge

状态类

state condition environment

situation:mess balance peace emergency chance opportunity

行为类

act exercise practice test experiment lesson bath security attention focus step education advertisement treatment trick habit service business homework

job:task project challenge

duty:responsibility fault

performance:concert opera drama

study:math art science philosophy psychology

arrangement:deal insurance account engagement

occasion:meeting interview party picnic wedding funeral barbecue ceremony

money:profit income salary loan cash cost credit deposit price tax bill budget

活动类

activity game discipline crime trade economy politics war trip fashion industry

sports:soccer football golf basketball race

思想类

thought idea view theory religion

plan:strategy policy program

整体类

network internet series career

system:language transport

其他类

favor privilege mistake risk advantage benefit problem trouble surprise secret award prize diet property option case example sample score limit experience effort energy figure

关于抽象名词的解读

总单词量:166个

类别:9个

构成类名词:你的外在与内在

核心词

part

部位

side edge base core

身体

head eye ear face nose foot mouth tooth tongue neck shoulder breast chest stomach arm hand finger nail leg knee throat brain heart lung muscle bone nerve hair skin blood sweat

精神

mind spirit soul emotion

feeling:shame stress respect desire pain sense

力量

strength force

power:authority

ability:sight intelligence memory skill

动物

tail wing

植物

flower leaf root branch

其他

whole rest half

关于构成类名词的解读

总单词量:65个

类别:8个

属性类名词:你的状态

静态属性

形状

shape appearance

尺寸

size space

位置

position

point line end

bottom middle top front back center corner left right

direction:east west north south

品质

quality feature character personality

其他属性

color

weight

tone

material

structure

数量

amount number measurement distance volume angle temperature

level:degree grade rank standard

rate:speed percentage

类别

kind type

动态属性

方式

form

way:behavior mood logic tradition culture style pattern relation manner

原因

cause reason source excuse factor

目的

purpose goal

结果

effect result

过程

course process

关于属性类名词的解读

总单词量:70个

类别:12个

单纯型动词:广交天下朋友

本源词

be go come make

归属

拥有某物have

得到某物get

给出某物give

拿到某物take

终点位置

使到达某一位置put

使轻轻到达某一位置lay place

使从其他位置到达说话者位置bring

使从说话者位置到达其他位置send

使位置暂停改变hold

使位置保持不变keep

位置保持不变stay hang settle

相互位置

一事物到另一事物上面cover

一事物到另一事物下面support

两事物混合mix