帕多瓦大学：帕多瓦的自由是普遍的、适用于全人类的
英文导读
The University of Padua (Italian Università degli Studi di Padova， UNIPD) is a premier Italian university located in the city of Padua， Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 as a school of law and was one of the most prominent universities in early modern Europe. The first subjects to be taught were law and theology. The curriculum expanded rapidly， and by 1399 the institution had been divided in two： a Universitas Iuristarum for civil law and Canon law， and a Universitas Artistarum which taught astronomy， dialectics， philosophy， grammar， medicine， and rhetoric.In the 16th and 17th centuries， Padua became a workshop of ideas and the home to figures who changed the cultural and scientific history of humanity. In 1995 Padua adopted a new Statute that gave it greater independence. Today， the University of Padua is one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious seats of learning. Research into pharmaceuticals is also covered with Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies (Pharmacy)， as is research into hi-tech products with a course in Materials Science (Sciences). Great emphasis is also placed on Humanities， such as History and Conservation of Artistic and Cultural Heritage (Arts and Philosophy)， and on teacher training with a course in Primary Education (Education). The University’s traditional courses for professionals in Law， Economics， and Business Management are run alongside courses that analyze complex social systems such as Sociological Sciences (Political Sciences) and Statistics， Population and Society (Statistical Sciences). As the publications of innumerable conferences and congresses show， the modern-day University of Padua plays an important role in scholarly and scientific research at both a European and world level.
System： The University of Padua offers a wide range of degrees， organized by Departments： Department of Agronomy， Food， Natural Resources， Animals and the Environment； Department of Biology； Department of Animal Medicine， Production and Health； Department of Biomedical Sciences； Department of Cardiac， Thoracic and Vascular Sciences； Department of Chemical Sciences； Department of Civil， Environmental and Architectural Engineering； Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science； Department of Cultural Heritage： Archaeology and History of Art， Cinema and Music； Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation； Department of Economics and Management； Department of General Psychology； Department of Geosciences； Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World； Department of Industrial Engineering； Department of Information Engineering； Department of Land， Environment， Agriculture and Forestry； Department of Linguistic and Literary Studies； Department of Management and Engineering； Department of Mathematics； Department of Medicine； Department of Molecular Medicine； Department of Neurosciences； Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences； Department of Philosophy， Sociology， Education and Applied Psychology； Department of Physics and Astronomy； Department of Political and Juridical Sciences and International Studies； Department of Private Law and Critique of Law； Department of Public， International and Community Law； Department of Statistical Sciences； Department of Surgery， Oncology and Gastroenterology； Department of Women’s and Children’s Health.
City show： Near the verdant Euganean Hills to the south and criss-crossed by waterways， Padua is a city which blends historical tradition and culture with burgeoning business and service industries. Its central position makes it perfect for reaching Venice and its beach resorts， the Dolomites， Lake Garda and the spa resorts of Abano and Montegrotto Terme. The Scrovegni Chapel is Padua"s most famous sight. The most famous of the Paduan churches is the Basilica di Sant’Antonio da Padova. Another one of the best known symbols of Padua is the Prato della.Padua is the setting for most of the action in Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew.
生词助读
adopt [..d.pt] vt. 采取；接受
independence [..nd..pend.ns] n. 独立性，自立性
analyze [..n..la.z] vt. 对……进行分析
innumerable [..nju：m.r.bl] a. 无数的，数不清的
burgeoning ["b.：d..n..] a. 增长迅速的；生机勃勃的
中文概述
帕多瓦大学是意大利和欧洲最古老的大学之一，也是意大利最大的大学，建立于1222年，拥有悠久的历史。对于帕多瓦甚至整个意大利来说，这段历史都占据了重要的地位。1399年帕多瓦大学分化为两所大学：Universitas Iuristarum（主要教授民法、宗教法和神学）和Universitas Artistarum（主要教授医学、哲学、文法、辩证法、修辞学和天文学）。1813年两所大学又重新合并为帕多瓦大学。1592年到1610年，伽利略在此从事科学研究，给学校带来浓厚的学术氛围。这里还是世界上第一位女博士的诞生地。该校最初开设的是法学和神学课程，后来又增加了医学、哲学、天文学、文法和修辞学。
学校设有农学院、经济学院、药物学院、法学院、艺术与哲学学院、外科与内科学院、兽医学院、心理学院、教育学院、数理物理与自然科学学院、政治学院、统计学院、工程学院等学院。该校在医学和解剖学方面一直享有很高的威望。
帕多瓦是一座古老的意大利北部城市，是意大利威尼托大区的重要工商业城市。这里有圣安东尼奥教堂（十三、十四世纪闻名的罗马—哥特式大教堂）、瓦莱雕塑广场、帕多瓦植物公园（西方世界最古老的花园）、佩德罗奇咖啡馆（新古典主义风格）等。
梦想成功录
Genius is formed in quiet， and character in the stream of life.
天才形成于平静中，性格来自于生活的激流。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事必先难后易。