[ 同义] describe，illustr ate
[ 考点] be depicted as 被描写成.
detail * [..diteil ] n.细节，详情v.详细讲述
[ 考点] go/enter into detail(s ) 详谈in detail 详细地
for fur the r details 欲知详情
give full detail of the mat ter 详细叙述这件事情
[ 例句] I wish to hea r the details of your adventure (奇遇).
determined* [ di..t....mind] ad j.有决心的
[ 同义] decided
[ 考点] be dete rmined to do sth.决心做某事
be dete rmined that + 从句决心，决意
[ 例句] We a re dete rmined that the law should be enfor ced.
doctorate [..d..kt..rit ] n.博士学位
dreadful * [..dr edful] adj.糟糕的，可怕的
[ 同义] awful，bad，fea rful
[ 考点] a dreadful night 可怕的夜晚
a dreadful movie 极糟糕的一部影片
economic * [..i..k....n..mik ] ad j.经济的
editorial* [..edi..t....ri..l ] n.社论adj.编辑的
[ 考点] an editorial on educa tion 有关教育的社论
environmentally * [ in..vai..r..n..ment..li ] adv.在环境方面
establish* [ i..st .. bli..] v.① 建立，创办(学校、医院等)
②使人接受(信仰、风俗、要求等)，确立③安置，安排
[ 同义] ①found，c rea te，set up
[ 考点] establish.as 使确认，以.确立
establish oneself in 在.落户
establish.in 使.立足于
[ 例句] 1 ) She established he r fame as an actr ess.
2 ) He established his son in business.existence* [ i....zist..ns ] n.存在
[ 同义] being，reality
[ 考点] bring into existence 创造，使产生
come into existence 开始存在，产生
in existence 现存的
put out of existence 灭绝
[ 例句] 1 ) It is believed that this is the only copy of the book in existence.
2 ) When did this wor ld come into existence?
expertise* [..eksp......ti..z] n.专长，专门知识或技能
[ 考点] expe rtise in the economic mat ters 在经济方面的专长
extraordinary * [ ik..st r....d..n..ri ] ad j.不平常的，格外的
[ 考点] a man of extr aordinary genius 惊人的天才
an extr aordina ry memory 非凡的记忆力
fairy * [..f....r i] n.仙女；小妖精
fortify [..f....tifai] v.构筑防御工事；为.设防
genuine* [..d..enjuin] ad j.真实的，名副其实的
[ 同义] actual，r eal
[ 反义] a r tificial，false
[ 考点] a genuine picture by Xu Beihong 徐悲鸿的真迹
a genuine signature 亲笔签名
harmful * [..h....mful] adj.有害的
[ 考点] be harmful to 对.有害
the ha rmful effects of this drug 这种药物的副作用
[ 例句] Is this harmful to animals?
humiliation [ hju....mili..ei....n] n.羞辱
imaginary * [ i..m .. d..in..ri ] adj.想像中的，虚构的
[ 辨析] imaginary；imaginative；imaginable
imaginary 是想像的，虚构的。例: Although the
main characters in the novel are so true to life，they a re entirely imagina ry.imaginative“富有想
像力的”。例: He is an imagina tive writer.imaginable“可想像的”，往往放在被修饰的名词后面，前加all，every 或最高级形容词。例: This is the only solution imaginable.这是惟一想得出的办法。
increasingly * [ in..kri..si..li ] adv.越来越.，日益
incredibly * [ in..kred..bli] a dv.难以置信地
inspiration* [..insp....r ei....n] n.灵感
[ 例句] Many poets and a r tists draw their inspir ation from nature.
intellectual * [..int....lektju..l ] n.知识分子ad j.智力的，需要智慧的
[ 反义] ad j.ignor ant，stupid
[ 考点] intellectual educa tion 智育
an intellectual game 智力游戏
launch* [ l....nt..] v.①使(船) 下水②开办；发动③发射
[ 同义] ②sta rt
[ 考点] launch an a rtificial satellite 发射人造卫星
launch (out ) into politics 投入政界
launch a new business enterprise 创办一新企业
location* [ l..u..kei....n] n.地方，位置
[ 同义] place，spot，position
[ 考点] a suitable location for a camp 适合露营的场所a house in a fine location 地点很好的房子
[ 辨析] location；place；position；spot location 指标明特殊用途或有显著特点的场地。
例: This corne r would make a good location for a gas station.place 是普通用语，可取代本组的其他名词。position 指物体本身的位置，没有与他物相关的意味在内。s pot 指有一定局限的特定场所。
例: I don’t know the precise spot whe re he fell.
mislead [..mis..li..d ] v.误导，使入歧途
[ 考点] be misled by a guide 被向导领错了路
mislead sb.into doing sth.误导某人做某事
[ 例句] Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into trust - ing him.
moth [m....] n.飞蛾
normally * [..n....m..li ] adv.通常地
overlook * [....uv....luk ] v.①俯瞰②忽略，没有注意
[ 同义] ②neglect，ignor e
[ 考点] overlook a valley from a hill 从山上俯视山谷overlook a printer’s error 放过一处印刷错误
[ 辨析] overlook；neglect；ignore
overlook 指由于轻率、不小心而导致的疏忽。
neglect“疏忽；不留心”，指行为而言。例: I don ’t trust her，for she often neglects her duty.ignore 通常指对那些不愿意承认的事情故意视而不见，明显地不予关注。例: They ignored our warning.他们对我们的警告置之不理。
planet* [..pl .. nit ] n.行星
pollute* [ p....lu..t ] v.①污染②玷污，败坏
[ 考点] pollute the air with waste gas 用废气污染空气
pollute a count ry’s honor 败坏一国的名声
books which pollute the mind 毒害思想的书籍
producer * [ pr....dju..s..] n.制片人；生产者
[ 反义] consumer
professional * [ pr....fe....nl] adj.职业的；专业的
[ 反义] amateur
[ 考点] professional skill 专业技术
professional tennis players 职业网球选手
programme* [..pr..u..r .. m] n.节目；程序；计划
[ 同义] blueprint，schedule，timetable
[ 考点] dr aw up/ca rry out a program (me ) 制订/执行一项计划
prepa re a computer programme 编制计算机程序
a live progr amme (电视) 现场直播
the first item on the progr amme 第一个节目
the progr amme of tr avelling 旅行的日程安排
publish* [..p..bli..] v.出版，发行
[ 考点] publish in book form 以书的形式出版
publish works through/with the Commercial Pres s 在商务印书馆出版著作
publish to the wor ld 公诸于世
recognise* [..rek....naiz] v.①认出，辨出②承认
[ 同义] ①identify②admit
[ 考点] be recognised as 被认为是.
recognize one’s own responsibility and duty 认清自己的责任和义务
[ 例句] He was recognized as the gr eatest genius of all time.
reserve* [ r i..z....v] v.①保留②预订
n.保留，后备人员
[ 同义] v.①keep，store②book
[ 考点] rese rve for 替.保留；为.预订
without reserve 无保留地
rese rve oneself 养精蓄锐
[ 例句] 1 ) I accept your idea without r ese rve.
2 ) He never works with rese rve.
responsible* [ ris..p..ns..bl] ad j.对.负责
[ 反义] irr esponsible
[ 考点] be responsible for 对.负责
be responsible in morals and in law 在道义和法律
上负有责任
[ 例句] The bus dr ive r is r esponsible for the passenge rs ’ safety.
rival * [..raiv..l ] n.对手
v.与.竞争
[ 同义] n.competitor v.compete
[ 考点] have few rivals among 在.中几乎没有什么对手
defeat/beat one’s rival 击败对手
rival with sb.for 为得到.与某人竞争
scruple* [..skru..pl] n.顾虑，良心上的不安
[ 考点] a man of no sc ruples 一个无所顾忌的人
make no scruple to do (of doing) sth.肆无忌惮做某事
strip* [ st rip] n.狭条，带状物v.脱光衣服
[ 同义] v.undress，r emove
[ 考点] a st rip of pape r 纸条
st rip for a bath 脱衣洗澡
st rip s b.to the skin 剥光某人的衣服
st rip s b.of one’s power 剥夺某人的权力
[ 例句] The boy st ripped himself to go swimming in the river.
supplement* [..s..plim..nt ] n.①增刊，副刊②补充(物)
[ 考点] a supplement to sth.对.的补充
[ 例句] These reading materials a re used as the supplement to Book One.
telegraph [..teli..r....f] n.电报
totally* [..t..ut..li] a dv.完全地
[ 同义] completely，entir ely，wholly
[ 反义] par tially
uncover* [....n..k..v..] v.揭露；揭开.的盖子
[ 反义] cove r
[ 考点] uncove r a plan to rob a bank 破获一个抢劫银行的犯罪计划
vegetation* [..ved..i..tei....n] n.(总称) 植物add to 增加，增添
[ 例句] Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit.eat up 吃完
[ 例句] We gr eedily ate up a whole plate of food that we didn’t really want.
look through 快速检查，快速阅读
[ 例句] I’ll look your suggestion through before making a decision
think twice about something/doing something 三思而后再决定做某事
[ 例句] 1 ) I advised him to think twice about deciding to quit school.
2) Do not think twice about it，but say“ No ”；that’s all.