莴苣lettuce;rom aine;stem lettuce;asparagus lettuse
皱叶莴苣;玻璃生菜curled lettuce;crinkle garden lettuce
鲜嫩的莴苣crisp lettuces
结球莴苣crisp head lettuce
卷叶芥(菜)curled mustard
大头菜;根用芥茉mustard root
大葱welsh onion
(三)根菜类(Root Vegetables)
荸荠water chestnut
地瓜ficus tikaua
山药yam;Chinese yam
白萝卜turnip;mooli;daikon
红萝卜;胡萝卜carrot
小红萝卜radish
野胡萝卜garden carrot
红薯(红苕)sweet potato
蕃薯sweet potato
蒸山芋steamed sweet potato
欧洲萝卜;欧洲防风parsnip
萝卜干dried turnip
非洲山萝卜African scabious
红薯;白薯;甘薯batata
〈日〉日本萝卜daikon
墨西哥甜菜damiana
(四)瓜菜类(Melon Vegetables)
菜瓜long crooked squash;snake melon
丝瓜loofah;luffa;sponge gourd;sponge cucurnber
南瓜pumpkin
小青南瓜acorn squash
美洲南瓜(西葫芦)zucchini;marrow;summer squash;bottle gourd
小胡瓜;绿皮番瓜(不可生食)courgette
苦瓜bitter melon;balsam apple;balsam pear; bitter gourd
冬瓜wax gourd; white gourd
黄瓜cucumber
小黄瓜cuke;gherkin
咸黄瓜salted cucumber
酱瓜;酸(渍)pickled cucumber
甜酱黄瓜picked sweet cuaumber
瓠瓜bottle gourd
丛生浆果bush fruit
长颈南瓜bush pumpkin
长颈南瓜crookneck pumpkin
葫芦crookneck squash;gourd;calabash;marrow
(五)茄果类(Fruit Vegetables)
番茄;西红柿tomato
樱桃番茄cherry tomato
醋栗番茄currant tomato
茄子eggplant; aubergine;garden eggplant
青椒green pepper;green chilli
红椒paprika;red pepper;chile pepper
黄椒yellow pepper
甜椒; 柿子椒sweet pepper;bell pepper;big caps icums
辣椒chilly;chilies;capsicum;hot pepper
小红尖椒red chilli
辣椒bush red pepper
朝天椒cluster red pepper
玉米粒corn
玉米尖;玉米笋baby corn
玉米sweet corn;Indian corn;maize
秋葵okra;bamies
西班牙甜辣椒pimiento
墨西哥辣椒cayenne
牛角辣椒cayenne pepper
五色椒cherry red pepper
番椒,智利辣椒chile
枸杞Chinese wolfberry
指天椒cone red pepper
牙买加胡椒dimento
(六)豆菜类(Bean Vegetables)
豆bean
四季豆;刀豆string bean;kidney bean;dwarf bean;sword bean;Jack been
青刀豆;菜用刀豆;四季豆garden beanlgreen bean;green bean
豌豆pea
毛豆green soya bean;fresh soya bean;young soya bean
黄豆soybean;soya bean
黄豆芽soybean sprout
绿豆芽mung bean sprout;green bean sprout
豆芽bean sprout
长形平豆flat beans
扁豆bonavist;hyacinth bean
小扁豆lentil
蚕豆broad bean;horse bean
荷兰豆green pea
豆荚 legume;bean pod
青豆;豌豆lima bean;green pea
菜豆french bean marrow bean
野豌豆bush vetch;bighorn vetch
洋刀豆canavalia ensiformis
鹰嘴豆chick pea
豇豆cowpea;asparagus bean;blackeye bean;Vigna sinensis
花豇豆;杂色豇豆mixed coloured cowpeas
杂色豌豆mixed coloured peas
深紫花野豌豆purple vetch
白芸豆white kidney bean
(七)花菜类(Flower Vegetables)
花椰菜broccoli
白花菜cauliflower,African spider herb
绿花菜;西兰花broccoli;raritalica;brassica oleracea
韭菜花chives flower
洋蓟;朝鲜蓟artichoke
黄花萱草;金针菜common yellow day lily
(八)食用菌类(Edible Fungus)
块菌truffle
香菇dried black mushroom;cha mpignon;dried mushroom;shiitake mushroom;shiitake mushroom
草菇straw mushroom
蘑菇mushroom;button mushroom
金针菇needle mushroom;golden needle
冬菇dried mushroom;black mus hroom
金菇golden mushroom
洋菇button mushroom
金针菜dried lily flower;tiger lily buds
木耳agaric;three fungus
白木耳;银耳white fungus;tremella;tree ears
黑木耳black fungus;wood ear fungus;dried black fungus
发菜hair like seaweed;hair weeds;star jelly;long thread moss black moss
牛肝菌bolete,porcini
鸡油菌chanterelle;pixiestool
野蘑菇;马蕈(食用菇)agaricus arvensis
双孢子蘑菇agaricus bisporus
大肥菇agaricus bitorqui;agari cus edulis
洋蘑菇;普通食用菌agaricus campestris
伞蕈;平蕈agaricus hortense
大孢蘑菇agaricus macrosporus
林蘑菇agaricus silvicola
人参asiatic ginseng
黄牛肝菌butter mushroom
松口蘑;松茸菌matsutake
羊肚菌属Morchella
尖顶羊肚菌Morchella conica
羊肚菌Morchella esculenta
圆形羊肚菌Morchella rotunda
普通羊肚菌Morchella vulgaris
羊肚菌Morchella morel
大块菌Tuber magnatum
黑孢块菌Tuber melanosporum
茯苓tuckahoe;Indian bread
果实类(Fruits)
(一)鲜果类(Fresh Fruits)
菠萝;凤梨pineapple
槟榔betelnut;areca nut
芦柑;碰柑ponkan
金橘cumquat
沙橘desertlime
橘子;柑橘tangerine
山小橘Chinese glycosmis
广柑tangor
橙;橘orange
橙皮orange peel
苦橙bitter orange;bigaradier
橘子;柳丁mandarin orange
脐橙navel orange
苦酸橙bitter orange
酸橙bigarade
无核橘seedless orange
金橘cumquat
朱砂橘vermillion orange
曼越橘;酸果蔓;金巴利cranberry
佛手柑bergamot
越橘blueberry
欧洲越橘whortleberry
柠檬lemon
柚子;文旦pomelo;pummelo;shaddock
柚(子)anseikan
白柚white shaddock
西柚;葡萄柚子grapefruit;natsudaidai
汁柚syrup shaddock
水蜜桃honey peach;juicy peach
桃子peach
杨桃star fruit;carambola
蟠桃flat peach
杏桃almond peach
毛桃wild peach;downy pitch
油桃nectarine
莲雾wax apple
柿子persimmon
芒果mango
荸荠;马蹄water chestnut
菱角water caltrop;water chestnut
枇杷loquat
橄榄olive
红毛丹rambutan
榴梿durian
苹果apple
金苹果;黄绿苹果golden apple
绿苹果granny smith
可煮食的苹果bram leys
未熟苹果codlin
大红苹果quarenden
香蕉苹果newton pippin
香蕉banana
樱桃cherry
绒毛番樱桃cabelluda
公爵樱桃duke cherry
樱桃肉cherry pulp
黑樱桃morello
奇异果;猕猴桃Chinese gooseberry;kiwi fruit
杏子apricot
杏肉apricot flesh
鲜荔枝fresh litchi;lichee
番荔枝custard apple
葡萄grape
葡萄汁grape juice
无核葡萄干sultana
野葡萄bryony
提子red flame grape;Thornpson Secdless grapes
山楂果haw
山楂hawthorn
黑果山楂blackfruit hawthorn
桂圆;龙眼longan
桂圆肉;龙眼肉longan pulp
李子plum
野李子;西洋李bullace
山杏ansu apricot
李杏plumcot
麦李almond cherry
野李子bullace
石榴pomegranate
番石榴guava
香瓜;甜瓜muskmelon
黄香瓜melon
木瓜papaya
西瓜watermelon
小西瓜mini watermelon
无籽西瓜seedless watermelon
美国甜瓜cantaloupe
冬季甜瓜casaba
哈密瓜honey dew melon;Hami melon;Hami cantaloupe
西洋李子damson plum
鼠李cascara
椰子coconut;cocknut
枣椰子date palm
梨子pear
杏状梨almond pear
南美梨avocado
木砀山梨dangshan pear
梨tough pear
冬梨warden
鳀梨;鲚梨anchovy pear
香瓜梨pepino
沙梨;中国亚洲梨Asian pear
牛油果aguaca
鳄梨;油梨;酪梨;牛油果butter fruit;alligator pears;avocado
火龙果dragon fruit;pitave
梅子plum
草莓strawberry
蓝莓blueberry
木莓rose berry
酸莓cranberry
山莓raspberry
黑刺莓blackberry
杨梅arbutus;red bayberry
水杨梅bennet
青梅greengaga
丛生果bush fruit
浆果berry
刺果teazle fruit
桑果sorosis
野桑果bilberry
醋栗;鹅莓gooseberry
覆盆子raspberry
海棠果Beijing flowering crab;crab apple
芡实;鸡头果foxnut
草本果herbaceous fruit
山竹果mangosteen
凤眼果phoenix eye nut
人心果sapodilla
芝果sapodilla plum
无花果fig
亚答子atap seed
甘蔗sugar cane
芦黍;甜高梁sorgo
甜栎子sweet acorn
西印度草莓acerola
牛心果alligator apple
美洲草莓American strawberry
香芒果bambum mango
大果海棠bigfruit crabapple
欧洲越橘;覆盆子;野桑果bilberry