一、粮食类（Cereals）
（一）米类（Cereals）
大米rice
籼米long shaped rice；polished long grained non glutionus rice
粳米round shaped rice；mountain rice；polished roundgrained rice
糙米brown rice；unpolished rice；rough rice
泰国香米Thai fragrant rice
红米red rice
香米fragrant rice
糯米sticky rice；Glutinous rice
血糯米black sticky rice
小米millet
长米long rice
短米pudding rice or short rice
高粱米grain sorghum；brown rice
西米sago
小西米；小茨丸pearl sago；pearl tapioca
米粉（原料）rice flour；ground rice
米粉（制品）rice noodles
黏米粉rice flour
糕仔粉cooked rice flour
糯米粉glutinous rice flour；sweet rice flour
熟糯米粉；糕粉；加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour；fried glutinous rice flour
粉丝bean silk noodles
蒸谷米boiled rice
精白米coated mill rice；milled rice
速煮米converted rice
蒸饭，煮饭cooked rice；boiled rice
（二）面类（Flour）
大麦barley
小麦wheat
棍状小麦club wheat
黑麦rye；dark wheat
山黑麦mountain rye
燕麦；麦片粥oat
红燕麦animated oat
普通面粉；家用面粉all purpose flour
粗制面粉alcomeal
带麸粗面粉adhering semolina
普通面粉；中筋面粉plain flour；all purpose flour
低筋面粉；低根粉；软质面粉；面筋含量低的面粉cake flour；soft flour；weak flour；low protein flour
高筋面粉；筋面；根面；高根粉gluten flour；strong flour； bread flour；baker′s flour；high protein flour
小麦面粉whole meal flour
全麦面粉whole wheat flour
自发面粉self raising flour
黑面粉dark flour
发酵力差的面粉dead flour
粗小麦粉manna croup
粗面粉middling flour
上等面粉（出粉率40%～70%）patent flour
面条noodles
方便面instant noodles
面筋（wheat）gluten
(挤压加工的)面条pasta
面条；挂面noodles
通心粉macaroni
粗通心面（管径约为19毫米）maccaroncelli； fovantini
字母型通心粉alphabet
波纹角状通心粉corrugated elbows
沙力妥（一种通心面）saglioni
面包糠；面包屑breadcrumbs
小麦胚芽；麦芽粉wheat germ
小麦蛋白；面筋粉wheat gluten
馄饨皮wonton wrapper；wonton skins
水饺皮dumpling wrapper；dumpling skins；gyoza wrapper
春卷皮spring roll wrapper；egg roll wrapper
澄面粉；澄粉；澄面non glutinous flour；wheat flour；wheat starch
糕饼用（软质）面粉cake flour
蛋糕粉cake mix；cake mixture
（清除淀粉后的）面筋团clear dough
次级面粉clear flour
粗（面）粉coarse flour
（未筛去糠麸的）粗粉coarse meal
稀面团mobile dough
油麦naked oat
面肥；老酵；发酵过头的面团old dough
细粉；二道粉reground grain
苏打面包粉soda bread flour
无弹性面筋soft gluten
意大利面条；细通心粉；细通心面；空心面条（原产意大利，呈管状成丝状，直径1.5～2.8毫米）spaghetti
发粘面团sticky dough
未发起来的面团；死面团straight dough
单一品种的原麦面粉straight flour
含有高强度面筋的面粉strong flour
有劲头的面筋；有弹性的面筋strong gluten
加糖的面团；有奶油的面团sweet dough
压制面条tagliarini
变质粉；污粉；感染虫害的面粉tainted flour
强化面粉（添加维生素、蛋、钙质等）treated flour
圈状通心粉；肘型通心粉tubetti
白色炒面粉（在极短时间内炒熟，面粉未变褐色）white roux
中粗通心面（管径约12.7毫米比macaroni粗，比maccaroncelli细）zitoni
一种波纹形粗通心面zitoni rigati
（三）杂粮类（Coarse Cereals）
高粱broom corn；sorghum
碎高粱米，粗高粱粉milo grits
荞麦buck wheat； brank
雀麦chess
芝麻sesame
黑芝麻black sesame
白芝麻white sesame
杂色芝麻mixed sesame seed
花生peanut
大豆soybean
绿豆green bean
绿豆粉mung bean flour
赤豆；小豆adzuki bean
赤豆；红豆red bean
红芸豆；大红豆red kidney bean
黑豆black bean
豌豆pea
豌豆粉pea flour
眉豆black eye bean
粗玉米粉polenta；yellow cornmeal
玉米粗餐；玉米粥samp
粟粉；粟米粉；玉米粉；玉米淀粉（太白粉）corn flour；maize starch；cornstarch
生粉；土豆粉potato starch；potato flour
树薯粉；木薯粉；茨粉；菱粉tapioca starch；tapioca flour
蕃薯粉；地瓜粉sweet potato flour
变性淀粉converted starch；modified starch
薏米the seed of Job′s Tears
大麦粉粒pearl barley
杂粮预拌粉multi grain flour
面包果bread fruit
磨细的麸皮byscute
无盐饼；淡味饼clart
可可豆cocoa bean
可可（粉）cocoa
可可松饼cocoa puff
玉米corn；maize
玉米穗corn ear
玉米片corn flakes
玉米粉corn flour；maizena
玉米渣；粗玉米粉corn grit
玉米粒corn kernal
玉米粉；玉米面corn meal
麦芽malt culms
粗粮rough food
甜玉米；佐餐玉米table corn
（四）其他类（Others）
卡士达粉；吉士粉；吉时粉；蛋糕粉custard powder
卡士达；奶皇馅；蛋奶馅custard；pastry cream
藕粉lotus root starch
马蹄粉water chestnut flour
葛粉kudzu flour；kudzu vine root starch
杏仁粉almond flour
椰丝；椰蓉；椰子粉desiccated coconut；shredded coconut
红豆沙；乌豆沙red bean paste
绿豆沙mung bean paste
绿豆片split mung bean
莲蓉lotus nut paste
栗蓉chestnut puree；chestnut paste
枣泥red date paste
爆米花popcorn puffed rice
蔬菜类（Vegetables）
（一）叶菜类（Leaf Vegetables）
透明包心菜iceberg
(结球)甘蓝；卷心菜；大白菜cabbage；Chinese leaves；Beijing cabbage
包心菜white cabbage
紫色包心菜red cabbage
甘蓝叶球cabbage head
结球莴苣；卷心莴巨cabbage lettuce
芥蓝；结球芥菜cabbage mustard
叶球茎cabbage stalk
甘蓝叶球的短缩茎cabbage stump
甘蓝类蔬菜cabbage vegetables
白菜；青菜Chinese cabbage；pakchoi
球芽甘蓝（小包菜）；抱子甘蓝brussels sprout
羽衣甘蓝kale；collard
油菜****
空心菜water convolvulus；water spinach
芥菜苗mustard &； cress
芥菜leaf mustard；Indian mustard
酸菜pickled mustardgreen piculed chinese cabbage
蒿菜tarragon
菠菜spinach；spinage
法国菠菜butter leaves
韭菜leek；chise
韭黄hotbed chives
香菜coriander；parsley
芫荽叶cilantro
雪里红potherb mustard；leaf mustard；leaf mustard
西洋菜；豆瓣菜watercress
苋菜amaranth
菜苔bolt；bolt of chinese cabbage；mock pokchoi
荠菜shepherd′s purse；pickpurse
青江菜spoon cabbage
菜心Chinese endive
茴香fennel
芝麻菜arugula；rocketsalad
香椿toon
甜菜beet
茅菜；色拉菜escarole
莼菜water shield
野油菜bird ****
野荠菜；碎米荠bitter cress
田白芥；田芥菜charlock
菊苣chicory witloof；endive
苦苣菜common sowthistle
山茱萸cornel
葵菜；冬葵courled mallow
冬苋菜malva jeaf
马齿苋purslane
蕹菜swamp cabbage；water spinach
艾菊tansy
莴苣garden lettuce；stem lettuce
（二）茎菜类（Stem Vegetables）
蒲菜great cat tail
芹菜celery
根用香芹菜turnip rooted parsley
块根芹celeriac
芹菜梗celery stalk
甜芹garden celery
水芹菜cress；garden cress
细叶芹chervil
甜菜头；红菜头beetroot； beet
甜菜块；甜菜片；甜菜丝beet chips
甜菜块；甜菜片beet cossetes
甜菜根头beet crown
甜菜汁beet juice
甜菜叶beet leaves
甜菜丝beet strips
甜菜根头beet tops
榨菜hot pickled mustard tuber；hot preserved sichuan vegetable root；preserved Szechuan pickle
芦笋asparagus tips
竹笋bamboo shoot
笋干dried bamboo shoot
甘蓝菜kale；borecole
芜菁swede；turnip yunan preserved rutabaga
生姜ginger
大蒜garlic
蒜头garlic bulb
脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules
蒜苗garlic sprout
大头蒜；南欧蒜blue leek；greatheaded garlic
小鳞茎；蒜瓣bulbil
大葱scallion
葱green onion；spring onions
洋葱onion
青葱scallion； leek；spring onion
冬葱；小干葱shallot
莲藕lotus root
小芋头eddoes
大芋头taro
芋艿Chinese eddo
茭白water oat；cane shoot wild rice stem；edible grass stem；wild rice vegetable
土豆；马铃薯potato
褐色土豆russet potato
木薯cassava
百合干dried lily bulb
慈菇arrowhead
蔓菁baga
（小）葱cibol
芸苔；油菜；海甘蓝cole
球茎corm
生菜lettuce；romaine lettuce