切片机slicer，slicing machine
搅拌机mixer；electronic blender
饧发箱fermentation box；proof box
揉面机；和面机kneading machines；dough mixer；kneader；mixer
擀面机dough rolling machine
绞肉机meat mincer；meat grinder
豆芽机bean sprout machine
粉条机vermicelli machine
搅乳器churns
精榨机press smoothing
馒头机steamed bread forming machine；steame bun forming machine
面包机bread machine
磨面机flour mill machines
奶油机butter machines
碾米机grinding rice machine
碾面机flour mills
碾碎机grinding machines；dumpling forming machine
切面机cutting noodle machine
酸奶机acidophilus milk tool
剔肉机fleshing machines
贴标机stick mark machine
香肠机sausage machines
削皮机peeling machines
压面机press flour machine
制酪机dairy machines
制糖机sugar ****** machines
包饺子机dumpling maker；****** dumpling machine；dumpling forming machine
切面包机bread cutting machines；bread slicer
饼干印形机biscuit marking machine
甘蔗压榨机sugarcane presser
食品包装机foodstuff packaging machine
蔬菜轧碎机grating machines for vegetables
水果剥皮机fruit barker
制食用酱机edible pastes ****** machines
切肉机meat choppers
切根机turnip cutters
根切片机root slicers
果酒榨汁机presses；juice extractor；juice squeezer
去皮机skinner
自动干燥机automatic dryer
洗碗机dish washer；washing up machine；dishwasher
洗盘机dishwasher
烘干机drier；dryer
煤灰铲ash shovel
煤气开关gas stop；gas cock
煤气喷嘴gas ring；gas burner
煤球briquette
煤铲shovel
过滤器filter
电咖啡壶electric coffee pot
电咖啡滤壶electric coffee percolator
电热水棒immersion heater
电热水器electric heater
电搅拌器electric mixer；electronic mixer
制面包机bread maker；toaster
制面机noodle press
热饮水机hot shot water machine
炉膛fire box
面板；切面包板breadboard
面条机noodle maker
搅拌器blender
奶油搅打机；打擦机creamer
压片机machine tablet
洗涤机machine washing
打蛋机；打擦机machine whisk
碎肉机；绞肉机meat chopper
碎肉机；斩拌机meat mincing machine
碎肉机meat mincers
粗绞肉机meat shredder
斩拌机chopping and blending machine
磨粉机miller
破碎分离机millerator
面粉筛分机milling separator
蒸气（消毒）柜steam box
恒温加热炉thermostatic oven
恒温箱；恒温水槽thermotank
计时装置timing device
搅打器；搅奶油机whipper
搅打器；搅乳器；打蛋机；惯奶油机whipping machine
果汁机fruit and vegetable juice extractor
食品加工机food processor
三、初加工
（Preliminary Working，Preliminary Pre Paration of Ingredient）
上浆；挂糊dipping in batter；Coating；cover with liquid starch
上浆thin battering；coating thin starch
挂糊thick battering；coating thick starch
拍粉rolling in starch；flouring
勾芡；打芡thickning with slurry pouring starchy sauce over the dish；thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water；put in starch
削，削皮peel；scrape
磨grate
打beat
和knead
拌toss
捣；捣成泥mash
捞drain
筛sift
切碎；剁碎chop
剥；剥皮shell
冷藏cold storage
冷藏库cold store
主料main ingredient
加乳酪to add cream
片slice；flaue
切片slicing；to slice；cut into slices
丁dice
切丁dicing；cubing；to dice；to cube
切；剁to chop；to cut；to carve
丝threadlike
切丝shred；cut into shreds；shredding
块piece
切块chop into large cubes；cutting into chunks
切条strapping
段section；segments
切段cut into segments
末mince
切末minced
粒状graininess
切粒grain sized dicing
茸状chopped shape
直刀法straight knife method
斜刀法tilt knife method
平刀法parallel knife method
切（开）；雕刻carve
（罐头杀菌时的）升温；（面团）发起来come up
（面团）发起来coming along
（面团的）湿润变稀coming back
捏；揉；拌malaxate
速冻quick freezing
速凝quick setting
急速冷却quick chilling
快速腌制quick cure
快速陈化；快速成熟quick ageing
快速发酵rapid fermentation
（果冻）快速凝固rapid set
重新煮沸reboil
保鲜refreshing
制冷；冷冻refrigerate
复磨；二次粉碎regrinding
再加热reheat
再混合remix
漂洗rinsing
粗筛；（拔家禽翅尾硬毛的）拔毛工rougher
粗加工；初步加工roughing
蛋糕上加雪面（由蛋清、糖、柠檬汁搅打制成）royal icing
擦抹(在食品上擦抹粉状调料)rub
勺取，挖空scoop
刮；削；擦；挖；铲scrape
擦洗；洗刷scrub
咬碎；咀嚼；碾碎scrunch
脱毛；去皮；拔除残毛scud
撇（浮）渣scum off
沸腾；煮沸；起泡seethe
削尖sharpen
刮；剃；修剪shave
剥壳；去皮shelling
去壳；脱壳shucking
喷淋冷却shower cooling
削成薄片skive
熏干smoke dry
烟熏smoke
急冷；瞬时冷却snap chilling
蒸煮不足soft cook
轻烧soft burning
文火soft fire
日光干燥solar dry(ing)
曝晒蒸发solar evaporation
泡在肉汤（或牛奶）中（的面包片）；湿透sop
浸；泡；淹；腌；盐水；泼水souse
糊；膏；抹（在食品表面抹酱）；涂抹（食品）spread
弹洒；弹撒（水滴或干粉）sprinkle
使起泡沫；浮沫spume
压榨；挤压；夹住squeezing
蒸汽加热搅拌steam bubbling
蒸汽加热器steam heater
汽蒸法steaming process
搅入（一边搅拌一边加入）stir in
直接火加热straight firing
一次冻透straight freezing
填满；装馅；****；添入（将一种馅料用力打入另一种食物中）stuff
糖渍sugar cure
（面团的）揉捏swirl(ing)
配茶；茶叶掺合tea bulking
融化(使用前解冻某食物)thaw
捆扎；（香肠）结扎tie
翻转；可倾式tilt
允许温时time temperature tolerance［T.T.T.］
调拌；拌匀；抛（轻拌或扔在表面）toss
整理（去边并修整）trim
腌制不足；未腌透under curing
不煮透；煮嫩；嫩煎；嫩烤under do
（肉等）不太熟的
煮得嫩的；半生不熟的；未熟透的under done
加热不足under heating
光泽不足under lustered
混合不均匀under mixing
湿磨wet milling
湿拌wet mixing
抽打（用勺子、叉子或抽子快速搅拌充气，使其体积增大）whip
拧；绞（出）；扭；榨（取）；挤wring
在（烤肉）上溜油basted
煮熟的cooked（done）
熟透的well done
烧焦了的burnt
切好的carved
磨碎的ground
切成末的minced
捣烂的mashed
干的dried
冰镇的iced
冰冻的frozen
生的，未煮的raw
新鲜的fresh
陈腐的；变坏了的；（酒）走了味的stale
腌pickled；preserved；salted
四、烹调加工
（Cooking Processing）
（一）干热法（Dry Heating Methods）
烤（如肉类）roasted
烧烤broiled
烤（如面包） toasted
铁扒grilled
烘baked
熏smoked
刷油烤basted