书城外语从零开始学英语:速成英语发音王
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第21章 精准理解常用单词(5)

arrival/Araivl/到达

as far as最远到……

bound(for)开往

branch/br't/分支,分部

bus that travels

part of its route区间车

call out the stop报站

circular route环行线路

decker/′dek‘e有……层的东西

double/′dabl/两倍的,双重的

get off下车

get ready做好准备

go past经过

in a traffic jam堵车

inner/′inner/内部的,里面的

move/mu‘v/移动,搬动

passenger/′psasind/乘客

pull up停车

queue up for the bus排队等公交车

remind/ri′maind/提醒

route/rut/路线,路程

run on time正点运行

run smoothly跑得平稳

spit/spit/吐痰

stop/stop/车站,停止

the next stop下一站

trolley bus无轨电车

underpass/′undrpa‘s/地下通道搭出租

address/а′dres/地址

avoid/а′void/避免,躲开

backseat/′baiksuit/后座

destination/desti′nein/目的地

direction/di′rek’n/方向

direct/di′rekt/给……指路

district/′distrikt/行政区

fit/′fit/被容纳

free/frie/空闲的,空余的

get in上车

guide/aid/指引,指导

head/hed/出发,驶往

intersection/int′sekθn/十字路口

kilometer/′kilumi‘t/千米,公里

lane/lein/巷

let off允许……下车

local/′l’ukl/当地居民,本地人

location/lu′kei‘n/位置

neighborhood/′neibhud/地段,地区

pick up中途搭人

point out指出,指明

right away立刻,马上

room/ruom/空间

section/′sekn/段

short cut捷径

taxi stand出租车招呼站

tip/tip/指示,指点

traffic report路况报道

trunk/trаk/行李箱

turn on打开

turn/ten/转向,转弯

brake/breik/刹车

car accident车祸

come to总计,共达

deformed/di′fаmd/变形的

enforce/in′fаs/执行

engine/′endin/引擎

flat/flаt/没气的,瘪了的

happen/′hаpn/发生

heavy duty重载的

knock down撞倒

leak/liаk/渗漏

make change找头,零钱

motorist/′mutrist/汽车驾驶员

oil pipe油管

owe/ou/欠

paralysis/p′rlisis/瘫痪

pedestrian/pi′destrin/行人

portfire/′pаtfai/点火器

receipt/ri′sit/收据

repair/ri′pа/修理

serious/′siris/严重的

site/sait/现场

smash/smа/猛撞

steering/′stiri/方向盘

stick/stik/梗塞,被难住

surcharge/sа′tаd/附加费

tip/tip/小费

traffic police交警乘火车

a chief conductor列车长

a cushioned seat;berth软席,软卧

a dining car餐车车厢

a hard seat硬席,硬卧

a local express普通快车

a platform ticket站台票

a railway carriage火车车厢

a shuttle train区间列车

a soft seat;soft berth软席,软卧

a station hall;concourse车站大厅

a super express特别快车

a through express直达快车

a ticket gate检票口

a train attendant列车员

a tunnel隧道

an electric train电气火车

baggage rack行李架

center seat中间座位

commuter train通勤火车

compartment/km′ptmnt/车室

dining car餐车

express/ik′spres/快车

non smoking car禁烟车

ordinary train普通列车

railroad(USA)铁路(美)

railway accident铁路事故

railway network铁路网

super express/bullet train超特快车

terminal;terminus终点车站

tranch line(铁路)支线

trunk line干线乘飞机

baggage/′bаgd/行李

check/tаek/检查,核对

connection/k′nekn/中转

depart/di′pt/离开,启程

direct/di′rekt/径直的,直接的

domestic/dаu′mestik/国内的,家庭的

flight/flait/飞行,飞行的航程,班机

Information desk问讯处

inquire/in′kwai/询问

reservation/rez′vein/预订,预约

return/ri′tn/回来,返回,来回票

schedule/′skedul/时间表,进度表

single/siengl/单程

airsick/′eаsik/晕机的

aisle/ail/过道

board/bord/登机

button/′bаtenn/按钮

cabin/′kbin/机舱

connecting flight转搭班机

contraband/′kntrbnd/违禁品

explosive/ik′splusiv/易爆物

holding room候机室

in flight magazine机上杂志

in flight service空中服务

lavatory/′lvtri/厕所

local time at origin出发地当地时间

non stop flight直航

occupied/′kjupaid/有人

overweight/′uvweit/超重的

reading lamp阅读灯

seat belt安全带

sickness bag机上清洁袋,呕吐袋

smoking area吸烟区

stewardess/′stjuаdis/女乘务员

steward/′stjud/男乘务员

tag/tаg/标签

transit stop过境停留

unfasten/un′fsn/松开

vacant/′veiknt/(厕所)无人

a copilot副驾驶员

a pilot飞机驾驶员

a transit card换机卡

air crash飞机失事

air sick晕机

air vent通气口

airport beacon机场灯标

assist/′sist/帮助,资助

captain/′kptin/机长

cloudy/′klaudi/有云的

cosmopolitan/kzm′plitn/宇宙的,全世界的

crew/kru/机组人员

cruising speed航速

delay due to weather由于天气延误

emergency exit紧急出口

emergency landing紧急着陆

emergency slide救生滑道

engine trouble机器出毛病

first aid kit急救包

flight squawk飞行故障

foggy/′fogi/有雾的

forced landing迫降

frontier inspection

station边防检查站

good/bad visibility能见度高/低

ground squawk地面故障

high ceiling高云层

hijacking/′haidki/劫持飞机

life jacket救生衣

life vest under

your seat救生圈在座椅下

low ceiling低云层

mechanical disorder机器故障

oxygen mask氧气罩

safety on board乘机安全

stir/st/搅动,震动

stretch/stret/伸长,拉长,伸展

successively/sk′sesivli/接着,后来

to buckle one’s

seat belt系好……安全带

to stop over中途短暂停留

turbulence/′tbjulns/乱流

verify/′verifai/证实,证明坐船

anticyclone/ntrI′saikln/反季风

bridge/brid/驾驶台

bulk/blk/散装

captain/′kptin/船长

cargo/′ku/货物,船货

carrier/′kri/运载工作,船舶

chain lockers锚链舱

crew’s mess船员食堂

cruise/kruz/巡航,巡游

deck/dek/甲板

draft/drft/船的吃水深度

duty/′djuti/责任,勤务

engine room机舱

freighter/′freit/货船

hold/huld/船舱,底层舱

hull/hl/船壳,船体

keel/kil/船的龙骨

load/lud/装载,装货

merchant/′mtnt/商船的

overall/′uvrl/船前后的总长度

peak gust最大阵风

poop/pup/船尾楼

propulsion/pru′pln/推进器

rough sea大浪

sailor/′seil/水手,海员

slight sea轻浪

smooth sea微浪

swell/swel/浪涛

tidal wave海啸

typhoon,hurricane十二级风,台风,飓风

urgent/′dnt/紧急的,急迫的

vertical/′vtikl/垂直的

waterline/′wtlain/(船的)吃水线订票

amount/′maunt/数量

as scheduled按原计划,按照预订

book/buk/登记,预订

cancellation/′kns′lein/取消

check in乘机手续

confirm/kn′fm/确定,确认

discount/′diskaunt/折扣

economy class经济舱机票

fare/fael/费用,票价

first class头等舱

first ticket头等机票

flight schedule飞机时刻表

full fare ticket全价票

half fare ticket半价票

handle/′handl/处理,操作

list/list/目录,名单,列表

non stop flight直达航班

one way ticket单程机票

purchase/′pts/买,购买

record/ri′kd/记录,报告

refund/ri′fnd/退还,偿还

regular/′rejul/规则的,经常的,定期的

return ticket回程票

round trip ticket往返机票

scheduled flight定期航班

行李托运与提取

baggage damage行李破损

baggage insurance行李保险

baggage lost行李丢失

baggage master行李负责人

baggage office行李房

baggage quota免费行李限额

baggage voucher行李票,行李单

carry on baggage手提行李

consignor/kn′sain/运件人

container/kn′tein/集装箱

conveyor belt传送带

cardboard硬纸板箱

shipment insurance托运保险

soft bag软提包

to trace baggage查询行李

travel pack旅行包

travelling case旅行箱

unaccompanied baggage托送行李

wardrobe trunk可挂衣服的大皮箱

看病就医054

病情

a dry cough干咳

a running nose流鼻涕

a sore throat嗓子疼

appendicitis/apendI′saItIs/盲肠炎

asthma/′asm/气喘

bruise/bruz/青肿