书城外语课外英语-生活文体词汇(双语版)
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第5章 交通(2)

point(box),switch(box)转辙器

points,switches道岔

pointsman,switchman道岔工人

porter搬运工人

rack,baggage rack行李架

rail and water terminal水陆联运站

rail chair轨座

rail钢轨

railcar 轨道车

railroad bed铁路路基

railway clearance铁路净空

railway connections铁路交叉点,铁路联络线

railway curve铁路曲线(弯道)

railway line,railroad line铁路线

railway network铁路网

railway station车站

railway system,railway network 铁路系统

railway transport铁路运输

railway tunnel铁路隧道

railway warning sign铁路警告标志

railway 铁路(美作:railroad)

reduce speed sign(al)慢行标志(信号)

refrigerator wagon冷藏车

registration 登记

return ticket,roundtrip ticket来回票

roof车顶

section路段

semaphore signal,home signal臂板信号

siding,sidetrack侧线,旁轨

signal box,signalmans cabin信号房

signal for blocking the track,block signal闭塞信号

signal gantry(铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥

signal light(lamp)信号灯

signalman信号员

single line(track)rail单线

single ticket,oneway ticket单程票

sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车

sleeper,railroad tie轨枕

sleeping car,sleeper卧车

sleeping carriage with cushioned berths软卧客车

sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths硬卧客车

slow train,way train慢车

special train专车

station hall车站大厅

station warning sign进站预告标

station,railway station 车站

stationmaster站长

step;foot board(车厢门口的)踏板

stop sign(al)停车标志(信号)

stopping train,slow train 慢车

switch lock,point lock道岔锁

tank wagon罐车

terminal,terminus 终点站

The train is due at ...在(某时)到达

The train leaves the station at...,The train is due out at...火车在(某时)离站

through train 直达快车

ticket inspector查票员

ticket office,booking office售票处

ticket车票

ticketcollector,gateman收票员

timetable 时刻表

to break the journey中途下车

to change trains at ...在(某地)换车

to have ones ticket punched(给检票员)检票

track轨道

tracklaying machine,tracklayer铺轨机

train 火车

trial run试车

turnout岔道

turntable转车台,旋车盘

unprotected crossing无防护设备的道口

up train上行车

urban railway市区铁路

volume of railway freight铁路货运量

wait sign,wait signal等候标志(信号)

waiting room候车室

warehouse仓库

way station小站

weighing machine秤重机

window seat靠窗座位

wing rail(of frog)翼轨

By Plan乘机

air hostess,stewardess空中小姐,女乘务员

air pocket气潭,气阱

air terminal航空集散站

aircraft crew,air crew机组,机务人员

airline航空线

airliner班机

airliner,passenger aircraft客机

airport航空港

boarding check登机牌

by air,by plane乘飞机

civil aviation民用航空

customs formalities报关单

first class一等舱

in transit运送中的

jet(aircraft)喷气飞机

jet,supersonic plane喷气机

landing着陆

longrange aircraft,longhaul aircraft远程飞机

mediumhaul aircraft中程飞机

nonstop flight to飞往,直飞

passenger cabin客舱

pilot驾驶员,机长

plane,aircraft,airplane飞机

propellerdriven aircraft螺旋桨飞机

steward乘务员

takeoff起飞

tarmac停机坪

to board a plane,get into a plane上飞机

to get off a plane,alight from a plane下飞机

tourist class普通舱,经济舱

turbofan jet涡轮风扇飞机

turbojet涡轮喷气飞机

turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机

waiting list登机票名单

Plan飞机

airliner班机

monoplane单翼飞机

glider滑翔机

trainer aircraft教练机

passenger plane客机

propellerdriven aircraft螺旋桨飞机

jet(aircraft)喷射飞机

amphibian水陆两用飞机

seaplane,hydroplane水上飞机

turbofan jet涡轮风扇飞机

turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机

turbojet涡轮喷射飞机

transport plane运输机

helicopter直升机

supersonic超音速

hypersonic高超音速

transonic跨音速

subsonic亚音速

Airbus空中客车

Boeing波音

Concord协和

Ilyusin依柳辛

McDonaldDouglas麦道

Trident三叉戟

Tupolev图波列夫

By Boat乘船

berth,cabin,stateroom客舱

cabin船舱

crossing横渡

cruise游弋

firstclass stateroom(cabin)头等舱

gangplank跳板

hovercraft气垫船

life buoy救生圈

life jacket救生衣

lifeboat救生艇

ocean liner远洋班轮

on board a ship,aboard在船上

packet boat定期客船,班轮

passenger liner邮轮,客轮

sailing boat,sailing ship帆船

secondclass stateroom(cabin)二等舱

steerage统舱

steerage,thirdclass三等舱

to board a ship;to embark;to go aboard上船

to disembark from a ship,to go ashore,to land下船

to disembark上岸

to embark,to ship乘船

to land抵岸,to sail at a speed of 20knots,航速为20节

to stop over at...中途在……停留

to transship换船

Boat船

aircraft carrier航空母舰

barge驳船

battleship战船

boat船

brig,brigantine双桅船

canoe小船,独木舟

caravel快帆船

cargo boat货船

catamarans双体船

coaster近海贸易货船

coastguard cutter,coastguard vessel巡逻艇,缉私艇

codfishing boat捕鳕鱼船

collier运煤船

corvette轻巡洋舰

cruiser巡洋舰

destroyer驱逐舰

dredger挖泥船

dugout独木舟

ferry,ferryboat渡船,渡轮

fishing boat渔船

freighter货船

frigate轻护航舰

galleon大型帆船

galley大划桨船

gondola(意大利的)长平底船

gunboat炮舰

hovercraft气垫船

hydrofoil水翼船

icebreaker破冰船

kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排

launch艇

lifeboat救生艇

lighter驳船

liner,ocean liner远洋班轮

merchant ship,merchantman商船

minelayer布雷艇

minesweeper扫雷艇

motorboat摩托艇

outboard尾部装有马达的小艇

outrigger桨叉架船

paddle steamer,paddle boat明轮船

passenger boat客船

patrol boat巡逻艇

piragua,pirogue独木舟

raft木筏

revenue cutter缉私船

rowing boat划艇(美作:rowboat)

rowing boat划艇

sailing boat,sailing ship帆船

schooner纵帆船

shallop小型战船

ship船

skiff小艇

sloop单桅船

steamer,steamship汽轮

submarine潜水艇

tanker油轮

torpedo boat鱼雷艇

trawler拖网渔船

tug,tugboat拖轮

vessel船

whale mother ship捕鲸母船

whaler捕鲸船

yacht游艇

yawl船载小艇